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  2. Security of the Java software platform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_of_the_Java...

    As with non-Java applications, security vulnerabilities can stem from parts of the platform which may not initially appear to be security-related. For example, in 2011, Oracle issued a security fix for a bug in the Double.parseDouble method. [2] This method converts a string such as "12.34" into the equivalent double-precision floating point ...

  3. Memory safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_safety

    In C++, because dereferencing a null pointer is undefined behavior, compiler optimizations may cause other checks to be removed, leading to vulnerabilities elsewhere in the code. [29] [30] Some lists may also include race conditions (concurrent reads/writes to shared memory) as being part of memory safety (e.g., for access control).

  4. Double-checked locking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-checked_locking

    The original form of the pattern, appearing in Pattern Languages of Program Design 3, [2] has data races, depending on the memory model in use, and it is hard to get right. Some consider it to be an anti-pattern. [3] There are valid forms of the pattern, including the use of the volatile keyword in Java and explicit memory barriers in C++. [4]

  5. Vulnerability database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulnerability_database

    A vulnerability database (VDB) is a platform aimed at collecting, maintaining, and disseminating information about discovered computer security vulnerabilities.The database will customarily describe the identified vulnerability, assess the potential impact on affected systems, and any workarounds or updates to mitigate the issue.

  6. Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Vulnerabilities_and...

    Logo. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system provides a reference method for publicly known information-security vulnerabilities and exposures. [1] The United States' National Cybersecurity FFRDC, operated by The MITRE Corporation, maintains the system, with funding from the US National Cyber Security Division of the US Department of Homeland Security. [2]

  7. Log4Shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log4Shell

    Log4Shell (CVE-2021-44228) is a zero-day vulnerability reported in November 2021 in Log4j, a popular Java logging framework, involving arbitrary code execution. [2] [3] The vulnerability had existed unnoticed since 2013 and was privately disclosed to the Apache Software Foundation, of which Log4j is a project, by Chen Zhaojun of Alibaba Cloud's security team on 24 November 2021.

  8. Sun Java System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Java_System

    Sun Java System was a brand used by Sun Microsystems to market computer software.The Sun Java System brand superseded the Sun ONE brand in September 2003. There are two major suites under this brand, the Sun Java Enterprise System suite of infrastructure software, and the Sun Java Desktop System graphical user environment.

  9. HotSpot (virtual machine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HotSpot_(virtual_machine)

    HotSpot, released as Java HotSpot Performance Engine, [1] is a Java virtual machine for desktop and server computers, developed by Sun Microsystems which was purchased by and became a division of Oracle Corporation in 2010. Its features improved performance via methods such as just-in-time compilation and adaptive optimization.