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However, it may cover Spravato, an FDA-approved drug deriving from ketamine, for treatment-resistant depression. Currently, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) only approves ketamine for use as ...
Ketamine is also used to manage pain among large animals. It is the primary intravenous anesthetic agent used in equine surgery, often in conjunction with detomidine and thiopental, or sometimes guaifenesin. [176] Ketamine appears not to produce sedation or anesthesia in snails. Instead, it appears to have an excitatory effect. [177]
Esketamine, sold under the brand names Spravato (for depression) and Ketanest (for anesthesia) among others, [10] [12] is the S(+) enantiomer of ketamine. [5] [13] It is a dissociative hallucinogen drug used as a general anesthetic and as an antidepressant for treatment of depression.
NMDA receptor antagonists induce a state called dissociative anesthesia, marked by catalepsy, amnesia, and analgesia. [1] Ketamine is a favored anesthetic for emergency patients with unknown medical history and in the treatment of burn victims because it depresses breathing and circulation less than other anesthetics.
An FDA-approved anesthetic, ketamine has been recognized as a fast-acting antidepressant drug for decades. The FDA officially approved esketamine, or ketamine nasal spray, for depression in 2019.
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Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is a branch of clinical chemistry and clinical pharmacology that specializes in the measurement of medication levels in blood. Its main focus is on drugs with a narrow therapeutic range , i.e. drugs that can easily be under- or overdosed. [ 1 ]
The nasal spray was first approved by the FDA in 2019 as a supplemental treatment, along with an oral medication, for the approximately one-third of people with MDD who struggle with treatment ...
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