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Callisto, like all of Jupiter's moons, is named after one of Zeus's many lovers or other sexual partners in Greek mythology. Callisto was a nymph (or, according to some sources, the daughter of Lycaon) who was associated with the goddess of the hunt, Artemis. [26] The name was suggested by Simon Marius soon after Callisto's discovery. [27]
Artemis (seated and wearing a radiate crown), the beautiful nymph Callisto (left), Eros and other nymphs. Antique fresco from Pompeii. In Greek mythology, Callisto (/ k ə ˈ l ɪ s t oʊ /; Ancient Greek: Καλλιστώ Ancient Greek pronunciation: [kallistɔ̌ː]) was a nymph, or the daughter of King Lycaon; the myth varies in such details.
The names Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto became popular in the mid-20th century, [47] whereas the rest of the moons remained unnamed and were usually numbered in Roman numerals V (5) to XII (12). [ 48 ] [ 49 ] Jupiter V was discovered in 1892 and given the name Amalthea by a popular though unofficial convention, a name first used by French ...
The moon does not form part of the orbital resonance that affects three inner Galilean satellites and thus does not experience appreciable tidal heating. [47] Callisto is composed of approximately equal amounts of rock and ices, which makes it the least dense of the Galilean moons.
The name of Eris's moon Dysnomia was suggested by its discoverer Michael E. Brown, who also suggested the name of the dwarf planet. The name has two meanings: in mythology Dysnomia (lawlessness) is the daughter of Eris (chaos). However, the name is also an intentional reference to the actor Lucy Lawless who plays the character Xena. The ...
Callisto. One of the moons of Jupiter, , ... Eirian is a gender-neutral name of Welsh origin that has a moon-adjacent meaning that evokes the celestial body, nevertheless: “bright,” “silver ...
Callista is a feminine given name with different origins. It is a Greek name derived from the word καλλίστη or kallístē, meaning “fairest, most beautiful.” In Greek mythology, Callisto was a huntress, who was loved by the god Zeus. Calista is a variant English spelling of the Greek Callista.
Ganymede is the only Galilean moon of Jupiter named after a male figure—like Io, Europa, and Callisto, he was a lover of Zeus. In English, the Galilean satellites Io, Europa and Callisto have the Latin spellings of their names, but the Latin form of Ganymede is Ganymēdēs , which would be pronounced / ˌ ɡ æ n ɪ ˈ m iː d iː z / . [ 38 ]