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  2. East Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Germany

    The official name was Deutsche Demokratische Republik ('German Democratic Republic'), usually abbreviated to DDR (GDR). Both terms were used in East Germany, with increasing usage of the abbreviated form, especially since East Germany considered West Germans and West Berliners to be foreigners following the promulgation of its second constitution in 1968.

  3. History of East Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_East_Germany

    The GDR subsequently announced that it would provide special trains to carry these refugees to West Germany, claiming it was expelling "irresponsible antisocial traitors and criminals." [ 13 ] Meanwhile, mass demonstrations in Dresden and Leipzig demanded the legalization of opposition groups and democratic reforms.

  4. Global depository receipt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_depository_receipt

    A global depository receipt (GDR and sometimes spelled depositary) is a general name for a depositary receipt where a certificate issued by a depository bank, which purchases shares of foreign companies, creates a security on a local exchange backed by those shares.

  5. Politics of East Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_East_Germany

    The German Democratic Republic (GDR; German: Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR), commonly known in English as East Germany) was created as a socialist republic on 7 October 1949 and began to institute a government based on the government of the Soviet Union during the Stalin era.

  6. National emblem of East Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_emblem_of_East...

    The first designs included only the hammer and ring of wheat, as an expression of the GDR as a communist Arbeiter-und-Bauern-Staat (German for "Workers' and Farmers' state"). When the federated states in East Germany were abolished and replaced by Bezirke, making the GDR into a unitary state, the national emblem came to be used by the Bezirke too.

  7. List of IOC country codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IOC_country_codes

    GDR East Germany: ODE (1968 S) from German Ostdeutschland code GDR taken from German Democratic Republic: SCG Serbia and Montenegro: code from Serbian Србија и Црна Гора / Srbija i Crna Gora: TCH Czechoslovakia

  8. DDR German - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDR_German

    The most prominent changes in the German language in the DDR were at the level of vocabulary. [6] Most of the differences in DDR vocabulary were a result of the East German government attempting to construct a new socialist lexicon that would help to create and develop a new socialist identity in the DDR. [7]

  9. Economy of East Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_East_Germany

    The economy of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany; GDR, DDR) was a command economy following the model of the Soviet Union based on the principles of Marxism-Leninism. Sharing many characteristics with fellow COMECON member states — the East German economy stood in stark contrast to the market and mixed economies of Western Europe ...