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  2. History of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_measurement

    Detail of a cubit rod in the Museo Egizio of Turin The earliest recorded systems of weights and measures originate in the 3rd or 4th millennium BC. Even the very earliest civilizations needed measurement for purposes of agriculture, construction and trade. Early standard units might only have applied to a single community or small region, with every area developing its own standards for ...

  3. History of the metric system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_metric_system

    Units in everyday use by country as of 2019 The history of the metric system began during the Age of Enlightenment with measures of length and weight derived from nature, along with their decimal multiples and fractions. The system became the standard of France and Europe within half a century. Other measures with unity ratios [Note 1] were added, and the system went on to be adopted across ...

  4. History of the metre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_metre

    An early definition of the metre was one ten-millionth of the Earth quadrant, the distance from the North Pole to the Equator, measured along a meridian through Paris.. The history of the metre starts with the Scientific Revolution that is considered to have begun with Nicolaus Copernicus's publication of De revolutionibus orbium coelestium in 1543.

  5. History of timekeeping devices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_timekeeping_devices

    Huygens first used a clock to calculate the equation of time (the difference between the apparent solar time and the time given by a clock), publishing his results in 1665. The relationship enabled astronomers to use the stars to measure sidereal time, which provided an accurate method for setting clocks. The equation of time was engraved on ...

  6. Timeline of time measurement inventions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_time...

    This timeline of time measurement inventions is a chronological list of particularly important or significant technological inventions relating to timekeeping devices and their inventors, where known. Note: Dates for inventions are often controversial. Sometimes inventions are invented by several inventors around the same time, or may be ...

  7. Ancient Mesopotamian units of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Mesopotamian_units...

    His reform is considered the first standardized system of measure in Mesopotamia. [4] The royal gur-cube (Cuneiform: LU 2.GAL.GUR, 𒈚 ð’„¥; Akkadian: šarru kurru) was a theoretical cuboid of water approximately 6 m × 6 m × 0.5 m from which all other units could be derived.

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  9. Metrology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrology

    The ability to measure alone is insufficient; standardisation is crucial for measurements to be meaningful. [12] The first record of a permanent standard was in 2900 BC, when the royal Egyptian cubit was carved from black granite. [12]