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  2. History of Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Canada

    So many Loyalists arrived on the shores of the St. John River that a separate colony—New Brunswick—was created in 1784; [102] followed in 1791 by the division of Quebec into the largely French-speaking Lower Canada (French Canada) along the St. Lawrence River and the Gaspé Peninsula and an anglophone Loyalist Upper Canada, with its capital ...

  3. History of Canada (1763–1867) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Canada_(1763...

    John A. Macdonald became the first prime minister of Canada. Effective governance of the United Province of Canada after 1840 required a careful balancing of the interests of French and English- speaking populations; and between Catholics and Protestants. John A. Macdonald emerged in the 1850s as a personality who could manage that task.

  4. List of North American settlements by year of foundation

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_North_American...

    Canada In 1892, the first settlers arrived in what was to become Estevan. It was incorporated as a village in 1899, and later became a town in 1906. 1905: Cranbrook: British Columbia: Canada 1903 Moose Jaw: Saskatchewan Canada In 1882, settlement began there and the city was incorporated in 1903. 1903 Swift Current: Saskatchewan Canada

  5. Former colonies and territories in Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Former_colonies_and...

    In 1604, the first year-round permanent settlement was founded by Samuel de Champlain at Île-Saint-Croix on Baie Française (Bay of Fundy), which was moved to Port-Royal in 1605. [28] In 1608, Samuel de Champlain founded the city of Québec with 28 men of whom 20 died from lack of food and from scurvy the first winter. [28] [29]

  6. Canada (New France) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada_(New_France)

    The first official settlement of Canada was Québec, founded by Samuel de Champlain in 1608. [13] [14] The other four colonies within New France were Hudson's Bay to the north, Acadia and Newfoundland to the east, and Louisiana far to the south. [15] [16] Canada became the most developed of

  7. Timeline of the European colonization of North America

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_European...

    1526: Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón briefly establishes the failed settlement of San Miguel de Gualdape in South Carolina, the first site of enslavement of Africans in North America and of the first slave rebellion. 1527: Fishermen are using the harbor at St. John's, Newfoundland and other places on the coast.

  8. History of immigration to Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_immigration_to...

    The history of immigration to Canada details the movement of people to modern-day Canada.The modern Canadian legal regime was founded in 1867, but Canada also has legal and cultural continuity with French and British colonies in North America that go back to the 17th century, and during the colonial era, immigration was a major political and economic issue with Britain and France competing to ...

  9. Timeline of Canadian history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Canadian_history

    The first powered heavier-than-air flight in Canada occurred on Bras d'Or Lake at Baddeck, Nova Scotia, when John Alexander Douglas McCurdy piloted the AEA Silver Dart over a flight of less than 1 kilometer. [84] 1910: 4 May: Royal Canadian Navy is established. [85] 1914: 4 August: Great Britain declares war on Germany, bringing Canada into the ...