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  2. Isotonic contraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotonic_contraction

    A near isotonic contraction is known as Auxotonic contraction. There are two types of isotonic contractions: (1) concentric and (2) eccentric. In a concentric contraction, the muscle tension rises to meet the resistance, then remains the same as the muscle shortens. In eccentric, the muscle lengthens due to the resistance being greater than the ...

  3. Muscle contraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_contraction

    [1] [4] [5] [6] In an isotonic contraction, the muscle length can either shorten to produce a concentric contraction or lengthen to produce an eccentric contraction. [ 1 ] [ 7 ] In natural movements that underlie locomotor activity, muscle contractions are multifaceted as they are able to produce changes in length and tension in a time-varying ...

  4. Eccentric training - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eccentric_training

    Eccentric training is repetitively doing eccentric muscle contractions. For example, in a biceps curl the action of lowering the dumbbell back down from the lift is the eccentric phase of that exercise – as long as the dumbbell is lowered slowly rather than letting it drop (i.e., the biceps are in a state of contraction to control the rate of ...

  5. Understanding Eccentric vs. Concentric Movement Can ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/understanding-eccentric-vs...

    Eccentric, concentric, and isometric phases are all distinct parts of most exercises you do in your workouts. Here's what they mean and how to use them. Understanding Eccentric vs. Concentric ...

  6. Muscle cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_cell

    There are four main types of muscle contraction: isometric, isotonic, eccentric and concentric. [29] Isometric contractions are skeletal muscle contractions that do not cause movement of the muscle. and isotonic contractions are skeletal muscle contractions that do cause movement. Eccentric contraction is when a muscle moves under a load ...

  7. Isoinertial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoinertial

    The great utility of the isoinertial method and at the same time what makes it different from the normal isotonic muscle movement lies in the fact that the action isotonic developed in conventional exercises (strength machines and free weights), the resistance is constant throughout the whole of movement in both the concentric phase in which ...

  8. Hill's muscle model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hill's_muscle_model

    Therefore, the higher the load applied to the muscle, the lower the contraction velocity. Similarly, the higher the contraction velocity, the lower the tension in the muscle. This hyperbolic form has been found to fit the empirical constant only during isotonic contractions near resting length. [1]

  9. Muscle Atrophy Research and Exercise System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_Atrophy_Research...

    There is a BMU for each mode of muscle contraction, including: isometric (muscle contraction at a fixed length, i.e. no movement), isotonic concentric (muscle shortens as it contracts at a constant torque), isokinetic concentric (muscle shortens as it contracts but at a constant velocity), isotonic and isokinetic eccentric (muscle extended).