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  2. Mastodonsaurus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastodonsaurus

    Jaeger assumed the big tooth (a snout fang about 10.4 cm (4.1 in) long as preserved) belonged to a giant reptile and that the indented missing tip was a distinctive natural feature that, when viewed from above, resembled a nipple or teat with a small hole in the middle, which he expressed in the name Mastodonsaurus or "teat tooth lizard" (from ...

  3. Psittacosaurus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psittacosaurus

    The integument, or body covering, of Psittacosaurus is known from a Chinese specimen, SMF R 4970, which most likely comes from the Yixian Formation of Liaoning Province, China. The specimen, which is not yet assigned to any particular species, was likely illegally exported from China and was purchased in 2001 by the Senckenberg Museum in Germany .

  4. Salamander - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamander

    An adult salamander generally resembles a small lizard, having a basal tetrapod body form with a cylindrical trunk, four limbs, and a long tail. Except in the family Salamandridae, the head, body, and tail have a number of vertical depressions in the surface which run from the mid-dorsal region to the ventral area and are known as costal ...

  5. Varanus (Polydaedalus) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varanus_(Polydaedalus)

    The tall skull and round teeth of a Nile monitor Skull anatomy of Varanus exanthematicus (2nd row on the left) compared with other Varanoids White-throated monitor Nile monitor The genus Varanus is believed to have originated in South Asia , and the anatomy of its earliest members are thought to resemble modern members of Empagusia , such as ...

  6. Common basilisk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_basilisk

    The common basilisk, along with the other members of its genus, take the nickname the "Jesus Christ lizard" or "Jesus lizard" because when fleeing from predators, they gather sufficient momentum to run across the water for a brief distance while holding most of their body out of the water (similar to the biblical story of Jesus walking on water ...

  7. Tuatara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuatara

    This contrast with the pleurodont condition found in the vast majority of lizards, where the teeth are attached to the inward-facing surface of the jaw. The teeth of the tuatara are extensively fused to the jawbone, making the boundary between the tooth and jaw difficult to discern, and the teeth lack roots and are not replaced during the ...

  8. Lizard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizard

    Lizard is the common name used for all squamate reptiles other than snakes (and to a lesser extent amphisbaenians), encompassing over 7,000 species, [1] ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains.

  9. Lepidosaur herbivory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidosaur_Herbivory

    A small body size would allow these lizards to take advantage of the brief warm periods experienced at high latitudes or elevations, which a larger lizard would otherwise not be able to exploit. [5] These animals illustrate the breadth of information that remains unknown with regard to herbivorous lepidosaurs.