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  2. Philosophical Essays on Freud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_essays_on_Freud

    Philosophical Essays on Freud is a 1982 anthology of articles about Sigmund Freud and psychoanalysis edited by the philosophers Richard Wollheim and James Hopkins. Published by Cambridge University Press, it includes an introduction from Hopkins and an essay from Wollheim, as well as selections from philosophers such as Ludwig Wittgenstein, Clark Glymour, Adam Morton, Stuart Hampshire, Brian O ...

  3. Ludwig Wittgenstein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein

    Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein (/ ˈ v ɪ t ɡ ən ʃ t aɪ n,-s t aɪ n / VIT-gən-s(h)tyne, [7] Austrian German: [ˈluːdvɪk ˈjoːsɛf ˈjoːhan ˈvɪtɡn̩ʃtaɪn]; 26 April 1889 – 29 April 1951) was an Austrian philosopher who worked primarily in logic, the philosophy of mathematics, the philosophy of mind, and the philosophy of language.

  4. Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wittgenstein_on_Rules_and...

    The portmanteau "Kripkenstein" has been coined as a term for a fictional person who holds the views expressed by Kripke's reading of the Philosophical Investigations; in this way, it is convenient to speak of Kripke's own views, Wittgenstein's views (as generally understood), and Kripkenstein's views. Wittgenstein scholar David G. Stern ...

  5. Rabbit–duck illusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbit–duck_illusion

    You may also say "it's a rabbit–duck", which, for Wittgenstein, is a perceptual report. [ 5 ] Thomas Kuhn used the rabbit–duck illusion as a metaphor for revolutionary change in science , illustrating the way in which a paradigm shift could cause one to see the same information in an entirely different way.

  6. Blue and Brown Books - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_and_Brown_Books

    The Blue and Brown Books are two sets of notes taken during lectures conducted by Ludwig Wittgenstein from 1933 to 1935. They were mimeographed as two separate books, and a few copies were circulated in a restricted circle during Wittgenstein's lifetime. [1]

  7. On Certainty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Certainty

    On Certainty (German: Über Gewissheit, original spelling Über Gewißheit) is a philosophical book composed from notes written by Ludwig Wittgenstein over four separate periods in the eighteen months before his death on 29 April 1951.

  8. Wittgenstein: Meaning and Judgement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wittgenstein:_Meaning_and...

    Wittgenstein: Meaning and Judgement a book by British philosopher Michael Luntley, published in 2003 by Blackwell. The book provides a reading of Ludwig Wittgenstein 's interpretation of the philosophical concepts of meaning and intentionality . [ 1 ]

  9. John Wisdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wisdom

    He was influenced by G.E. Moore, Ludwig Wittgenstein and Sigmund Freud, and in turn explained and extended their work. Wisdom was educated at Aldeburgh Lodge School , Suffolk, and Fitzwilliam House, Cambridge , where he graduated with a first-class BA degree in Moral Sciences in 1924. [ 2 ]