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The pound-force is equal to the gravitational force exerted on a mass of one avoirdupois pound on the surface of Earth.Since the 18th century, the unit has been used in low-precision measurements, for which small changes in Earth's gravity (which varies from equator to pole by up to half a percent) can safely be neglected.
Units for other physical quantities are derived from this set as needed. In English Engineering Units, the pound-mass and the pound-force are distinct base units, and Newton's Second Law of Motion takes the form = where is the acceleration in ft/s 2 and g c = 32.174 lb·ft/(lbf·s 2).
Avoirdupois is a system of mass based on a pound of 16 ounces, while Troy weight is the system of mass where 12 troy ounces equals one troy pound. The symbol g 0 is used to denote standard gravity in order to avoid confusion with the (upright) g symbol for gram.
In engineering and physics, g c is a unit conversion factor used to convert mass to force or vice versa. [1] It is defined as = In unit systems where force is a derived unit, like in SI units, g c is equal to 1.
kilogram-force: kg-f kg f: 1.0 kg f (9.8 N; 2.2 lb f) kgf kgf gram-force: g-f g f: 1.0 g f (9.8 mN; 0.035 oz f) gf gf milligram-force: mg-f mg f: 1.0 mg f (9.8 μN; 0.015 gr f) mgf mgf Avoirdupois-based units: poundal: pdl pdl 1.0 pdl (0.14 N) long ton-force: LT-f LT f: 1.0 LT f (10.0 kN) LT-f ST-f; LTf long ton-force LTf STf; short ton-force ...
≈ 0.031 081 lb F ≡ 1 lb⋅ ft /s 2 The value of g n ( 9.806 65 m/s 2 ) as used in the official definition of the kilogram-force is used here for all gravitational units.
The conversion for the poundal is given by 1 pdl = 1 lb·ft/s 2 = 0.138 254 954 376 N (precisely). [1] To convert between the absolute and gravitational FPS systems one needs to fix the standard acceleration g which relates the pound to the pound-force. [citation needed] =
The pound or pound-mass is a unit of mass used in both the British imperial and United States customary systems of measurement. Various definitions have been used; the most common today is the international avoirdupois pound, which is legally defined as exactly 0.453 592 37 kilograms , and which is divided into 16 avoirdupois ounces . [ 1 ]