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  2. List of trigonometric identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_trigonometric...

    A formula for computing the trigonometric identities for the one-third angle exists, but it requires finding the zeroes of the cubic equation 4x 3 − 3x + d = 0, where is the value of the cosine function at the one-third angle and d is the known value of the cosine function at the full angle.

  3. Trigonometric substitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometric_substitution

    Substitutions of hyperbolic functions can also be used to simplify integrals. [ 4 ] For example, to integrate 1 / a 2 + x 2 {\displaystyle 1/{\sqrt {a^{2}+x^{2}}}} , introduce the substitution x = a sinh ⁡ u {\displaystyle x=a\sinh {u}} (and hence d x = a cosh ⁡ u d u {\displaystyle dx=a\cosh u\,du} ), then use the identity cosh 2 ⁡ ( x ...

  4. Proofs of trigonometric identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proofs_of_trigonometric...

    For the tan function, the equation is: tan ⁡ θ 2 = ± 1 − cos ⁡ θ 1 + cos ⁡ θ . {\displaystyle \tan {\frac {\theta }{2}}=\pm \,{\sqrt {\frac {1-\cos \theta }{1+\cos \theta }}}.} Then multiplying the numerator and denominator inside the square root by (1 + cos θ) and using Pythagorean identities leads to:

  5. Tangent half-angle substitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangent_half-angle...

    As t goes from 0 to 1, the point follows the part of the circle in the first quadrant from (1, 0) to (0, 1). Finally, as t goes from 1 to +∞, the point follows the part of the circle in the second quadrant from (0, 1) to (−1, 0). Here is another geometric point of view. Draw the unit circle, and let P be the point (−1, 0).

  6. Small-angle approximation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small-angle_approximation

    The quantity 206 265 ″ is approximately equal to the number of arcseconds in a circle (1 296 000 ″), divided by 2π, or, the number of arcseconds in 1 radian. The exact formula is = ⁡ (″) and the above approximation follows when tan X is replaced by X.

  7. Trigonometric functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometric_functions

    Basis of trigonometry: if two right triangles have equal acute angles, they are similar, so their corresponding side lengths are proportional.. In mathematics, the trigonometric functions (also called circular functions, angle functions or goniometric functions) [1] are real functions which relate an angle of a right-angled triangle to ratios of two side lengths.

  8. Newman: In Trump’s economic vision, everybody’s on their own

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    No. 22 Texas A&M stuns No. 1 Auburn in historic upset ahead of SEC tournament. Sports. Yahoo Sports. Roki Sasaki strikes out 5, tops out at 99 mph in Dodgers spring training debut. Weather.

  9. Exact trigonometric values - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exact_trigonometric_values

    Since the root of unity is a root of the polynomial x n − 1, it is algebraic. Since the trigonometric number is the average of the root of unity and its complex conjugate, and algebraic numbers are closed under arithmetic operations, every trigonometric number is algebraic. [2]