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  2. Voicelessness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voicelessness

    In linguistics, voicelessness is the property of sounds being pronounced without the larynx vibrating. Phonologically, it is a type of phonation , which contrasts with other states of the larynx, but some object that the word phonation implies voicing and that voicelessness is the lack of phonation.

  3. Voice (phonetics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_(phonetics)

    Voice or voicing is a term used in phonetics and phonology to characterize speech sounds (usually consonants).Speech sounds can be described as either voiceless (otherwise known as unvoiced) or voiced.

  4. Preaspiration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preaspiration

    Preaspiration is comparatively uncommon across languages of the world, [4] and is claimed by some to not be phonemically contrastive in any language. [5] Ladefoged & Maddieson (1996) note that, at least in the case of Icelandic, preaspirated stops have a longer duration of aspiration than normally aspirated (post-aspirated) stops, comparable to clusters of [h] +consonant in languages with such ...

  5. Voiceless velar nasal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_velar_nasal

    The voiceless velar nasal is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ŋ̊ , a combination of the letter for the voiced velar nasal and a diacritic indicating voicelessness.

  6. Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensions_to_the...

    The Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet for Disordered Speech, commonly abbreviated extIPA / ɛ k ˈ s t aɪ p ə /, [1] are a set of letters and diacritics devised by the International Clinical Phonetics and Linguistics Association to augment the International Phonetic Alphabet for the phonetic transcription of disordered speech.

  7. Voiceless (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_(disambiguation)

    Voicelessness, linguistic sounds produced without vibrating the larynx; Muteness, the property of being unable to produce a voice; Aphasia, the condition of being unable to speak; A lack of power (social and political) Voiceless (animal rights group), the animal protection institute based in Sydney, Australia; Voiceless, an American film

  8. Lenition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenition

    An example with geminate consonants comes from Finnish, where geminates become simple consonants while retaining voicing or voicelessness (e.g. katto → katon, dubbaan → dubata). It is also possible for entire consonant clusters to undergo lenition, as in Votic, where voiceless clusters become voiced, e.g. itke-"to cry" → idgön.

  9. Aspirated consonant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirated_consonant

    In phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of breath that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents.In English, aspirated consonants are allophones in complementary distribution with their unaspirated counterparts, but in some other languages, notably most South Asian languages and East Asian languages, the difference is contrastive.