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  2. Colony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colony

    A colony is a territory subject to a form of foreign rule. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Though dominated by the foreign colonizers, the rule remains separate to the original country of the colonizers, the metropolitan state (or "mother country"), which together have often been organized as colonial empires , particularly with the development of modern ...

  3. Plantation (settlement or colony) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantation_(settlement_or...

    The term first appeared in the 1580s in the English language to describe the process of colonization before being also used to refer to a colony by the 1610s. By the 1710s, the word was also being used to describe large farms where cash crop goods were produced, typically in tropical regions.

  4. List of country-name etymologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_country-name...

    Etymology unknown, named for its eponymous capital Djibouti, founded in 1888 by the French pirate Éloi Pino and the capital of the previous French colonies French Somaliland and Afars & Issas. a French transliteration for "Land of Tehuti", after the ancient Egyptian moon god.

  5. Colonialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonialism

    Colonialism is etymologically rooted in the Latin word "Colonus", which was used to describe tenant farmers in the Roman Empire. [4] The coloni sharecroppers started as tenants of landlords, but as the system evolved they became permanently indebted to the landowner and trapped in servitude.

  6. Colony of Virginia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colony_of_Virginia

    The Colony of Virginia was a British colonial settlement in North America from 1606 to 1776. The first effort to create an English settlement in the area was chartered in 1584 and established in 1585; the resulting Roanoke Colony lasted for three attempts totaling six years. In 1590, the colony was abandoned.

  7. List of state and territory name etymologies of the United ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_state_and...

    A common historical etymology is that the name refers to the mainland, as opposed to the coastal islands. [52] [53] French: Maine: After the French province of Maine. [54] English (Broad)mayne: A more recent proposal is that the state was named after the English village of Broadmayne, which was the family estate of Sir Ferdinando Gorges, the ...

  8. Colonia (Roman) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_(Roman)

    Many were created from already-occupied settlements and the process of colonization just expanded them. Some of these colonies would later grow into large cities (modern day Cologne was first founded as a Roman colony). During this time, provincial cities can gain the rank of colony, gaining certain rights and privileges. [7]

  9. Province of Carolina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province_of_Carolina

    Although the Lost Colony on Roanoke Island was the first English attempt at settlement in the Carolina territory, the first permanent English settlement was not established until the 1653 Albemarle Settlement, when emigrants from the Virginia Colony, with others from New England and Bermuda, settled at the mouths of the Chowan and Roanoke ...