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  2. Solfège - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solfège

    Solfège. In music, solfège (/ ˈsɒlfɛʒ /, French: [sɔlfɛʒ]) or solfeggio (/ sɒlˈfɛdʒioʊ /; Italian: [solˈfeddʒo]), also called sol-fa, solfa, solfeo, among many names, is a mnemonic used in teaching aural skills, pitch and sight-reading of Western music. Solfège is a form of solmization, though the two terms are sometimes used ...

  3. G (musical note) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G_(musical_note)

    G, also called Sol or So, is the fifth note of the fixed-do solfège starting on C.It is the fifth note and the eighth semitone of the solfège.As such it is the dominant, a perfect fifth above C or perfect fourth below C.

  4. Key signature names and translations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_signature_names_and...

    When a musical key or key signature is referred to in a language other than English, that language may use the usual notation used in English (namely the letters A to G, along with translations of the words sharp, flat, major and minor in that language): languages which use the English system include Irish, Welsh, Hindi, Japanese (based on katakana in iroha order), Korean (based on hangul in ...

  5. Musical notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_notation

    As in Western solfege, there are names for the seven basic pitches of a major scale (Shadja, Rishabha, Gandhara, Madhyama, Panchama, Dhaivata and Nishada, usually shortened to Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Dha Ni). The tonic of any scale is named Sa, and the dominant Pa. Sa is fixed in any scale, and Pa is fixed at a fifth above it (a Pythagorean fifth rather ...

  6. G♭ (musical note) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%E2%99%AD_%28musical_note%29

    G♭ (musical note) G♭ ( G-flat; also called Ges or sol bémol) is the seventh semitone of the solfège . It lies a diatonic semitone above F and a chromatic semitone below G, thus being enharmonic to F ♯ (F-sharp) or fa dièse. However, in some temperaments, it is not the same as F ♯. G ♭ is a major third below B ♭, whereas F ♯ is ...

  7. G major - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G_major

    G major is the key stipulated for the royal anthem of Canada, "God Save the King". [4] The anthem "God Defend New Zealand" ("Aotearoa") was originally composed by John Joseph Woods in A-flat major, but after becoming New Zealand's national anthem in 1977, it was rearranged into G major to better suit general and massed singing. [5] According to ...

  8. Dorian mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorian_mode

    Dorian mode or Doric mode can refer to three very different but interrelated subjects: one of the Ancient Greek harmoniai (characteristic melodic behaviour, or the scale structure associated with it); one of the medieval musical modes; or—most commonly—one of the modern modal diatonic scales, corresponding to the piano keyboard's white notes from D to D, or any transposition of itself.

  9. Octatonic scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octatonic_scale

    An octatonic scale is any eight- note musical scale. However, the term most often refers to the ancohemitonic symmetric scale composed of alternating whole and half steps, as shown at right. In classical theory (in contrast to jazz theory), this symmetrical scale is commonly called the octatonic scale (or the octatonic collection), although ...