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  2. Finnish markka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_markka

    This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete. The markka (Finnish: markka; Swedish: mark; sign: mk; ISO code: FIM), also known as the Finnish mark, was the currency of Finland from 1860 until 28 February 2002, when it ceased to be legal tender. The markka was divided into 100 pennies (Finnish: penni; Swedish ...

  3. Kingdom of Finland (1918) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Finland_(1918)

    The Kingdom of Finland (Finnish: Suomen kuningaskunta; Swedish: Konungariket Finland; 1918–1919) was a failed attempt to establish a monarchy in Finland in the aftermath of the Finnish Declaration of Independence from Russia in December 1917 and the Finnish Civil War from January to May 1918. The victorious Whites in the Parliament of Finland ...

  4. Grand Duchy of Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Finland

    The Grand Duke of Finland was the Romanov Emperor of Russia, represented by the Governor-General. Due to the governmental structure of the Russian Empire and Finnish initiative, the Grand Duchy's autonomy expanded until the end of the 19th century. The Senate of Finland, founded in 1809, became the most important governmental organ and the ...

  5. History of Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Finland

    The history of Finland begins around 9,000 BC during the end of the last glacial period. Stone Age cultures were Kunda, Comb Ceramic, Corded Ware, Kiukainen, and Pöljä cultures [fi]. The Finnish Bronze Age started in approximately 1,500 BC and the Iron Age started in 500 BC and lasted until 1,300 AD. Finnish Iron Age cultures can be separated ...

  6. Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland

    Finland, [a] officially the Republic of Finland, [b] [c] is a Nordic country in Northern Europe.It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, opposite Estonia.

  7. Independence of Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_of_Finland

    The subject of an independent Finland was first mentioned in the 18th century, when present-day Finland was still ruled by Sweden. On 18 March 1742, during the Russian occupation in the Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743), Empress Elizabeth of Russia issued a proclamation in the Finnish language to the Finnish people asking them to create a Finland which would be independent from both Sweden and ...

  8. Mint of Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mint_of_Finland

    Website. www.rahapaja.fi. The Mint of Finland (Finnish: Suomen Rahapaja, Swedish: Myntverket i Finland), legally registered as Suomen Rahapaja Oy (Myntverket i Finland Ab in Swedish), is the national mint of Finland. It was established by Alexander II of Russia in 1860 as the mark became the official currency of the Grand Duchy of Finland.

  9. Finnish national symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_national_symbols

    Culture of Finland. Finnish national symbols are natural symbols or Finnish national works and prominent figures that are commonly associated with Finland. [1] The most recognized national symbols include the flag of Finland and the lion featured on the Finnish coat of arms. [2]