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  2. Homothetic center - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homothetic_center

    Figure 1: The point O is an external homothetic center for the two triangles. The size of each figure is proportional to its distance from the homothetic center. In geometry, a homothetic center (also called a center of similarity or a center of similitude) is a point from which at least two geometrically similar figures can be seen as a dilation or contraction of one another.

  3. Similarity (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Similarity_(geometry)

    The center of the similarity is the common center of the successive polygons. A red segment joins a vertex of the initial polygon to its image under the similarity, followed by a red segment going to the following image of vertex, and so on to form a spiral. Actually we can see more than three direct similarities on this first image, because ...

  4. Concentric objects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentric_objects

    Concentric objects. An archery target, featuring evenly spaced concentric circles that surround a "bullseye". Kepler's cosmological model formed by concentric spheres and regular polyhedra. In geometry, two or more objects are said to be concentric when they share the same center. Any pair of (possibly unalike) objects with well-defined centers ...

  5. Descartes' theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descartes'_theorem

    The cases in which one of the circles is internally tangent to the other three and forms their outer Soddy circle are similar. Again the four centers ,,, form four triangles, but (letting be the center of the outer Soddy circle) the triangle sides incident to have lengths that are differences of radii, ,, and , rather than sums.

  6. Johnson circles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnson_circles

    Johnson circles. In geometry, a set of Johnson circles comprises three circles of equal radius r sharing one common point of intersection H. In such a configuration the circles usually have a total of four intersections (points where at least two of them meet): the common point H that they all share, and for each of the three pairs of circles ...

  7. Venn diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venn_diagram

    A Venn diagram, also called a set diagram or logic diagram, shows all possible logical relations between a finite collection of different sets. These diagrams depict elements as points in the plane, and sets as regions inside closed curves. A Venn diagram consists of multiple overlapping closed curves, usually circles, each representing a set.

  8. Miquel's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miquel's_theorem

    Miquel's theorem is a result in geometry, named after Auguste Miquel, [ 1] concerning the intersection of three circles, each drawn through one vertex of a triangle and two points on its adjacent sides. It is one of several results concerning circles in Euclidean geometry due to Miquel, whose work was published in Liouville's newly founded ...

  9. Cyclic quadrilateral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_quadrilateral

    Cyclic quadrilateral. In Euclidean geometry, a cyclic quadrilateral or inscribed quadrilateral is a quadrilateral whose vertices all lie on a single circle. This circle is called the circumcircle or circumscribed circle, and the vertices are said to be concyclic. The center of the circle and its radius are called the circumcenter and the ...