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  2. Halite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halite

    In these cases, halite is said to be behaving like a rheid. Unusual, purple, fibrous vein-filling halite is found in France and a few other localities. Halite crystals termed hopper crystals appear to be "skeletons" of the typical cubes, with the edges present and stairstep depressions on, or rather in, each crystal face. In a rapidly ...

  3. Salina Group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salina_Group

    Salt found within the formation. Named by. James Dwight Dana. The Salina Group or Salina Formation is a Late Silurian -age, Stratigraphic unit of sedimentary rock that is found in Northeastern and Midwestern North America. Named for its Halite beds, the phrase "Salina Group" was first used as a descriptive term by James D. Dana in 1863.

  4. Evaporite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaporite

    A cobble encrusted with halite evaporated from the Dead Sea, Israel (with Israeli ₪1 coin [diameter 18mm] for scale). An evaporite (/ ɪ ˈ v æ p ə ˌ r aɪ t /) is a water-soluble sedimentary mineral deposit that results from concentration and crystallization by evaporation from an aqueous solution. [1]

  5. Halide mineral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halide_mineral

    Two commercially important halide minerals are halite and fluorite. The former is a major source of sodium chloride, in parallel with sodium chloride extracted from sea water or brine wells. Fluorite is a major source of hydrogen fluoride, complementing the supply obtained as a byproduct of the production of fertilizer.

  6. Sodium chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_chloride

    Sodium chloride / ˌsoʊdiəm ˈklɔːraɪd /, [8] commonly known as edible salt, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chlorine ions. It is transparent or translucent, brittle, hygroscopic, and occurs as the mineral halite. In its edible form, it is commonly used as a condiment and food ...

  7. Polyhalite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyhalite

    Polyhalite. Polyhalite is an evaporite mineral, a hydrated sulfate of potassium, calcium and magnesium with formula: K2Ca2Mg (SO4)4·2H2O. Polyhalite crystallizes in the triclinic system, although crystals are very rare. The normal habit is massive to fibrous.

  8. Hydrohalite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrohalite

    Hydrohalite is a mineral that occurs in saturated halite brines at cold temperatures (below 0.1 °C). It was first described in 1847 in Dürrnberg, Austria. It exists in cold weather. Phase diagram of water–NaCl mixture. Hydrohalite has a high nucleation energy, and solutions will normally need to be supercooled for crystals to form.

  9. Periclase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periclase

    Periclase. Fluorescent, long UV=light yellow. Periclase is a magnesium mineral that occurs naturally in contact metamorphic rocks and is a major component of most basic refractory bricks. It is a cubic form of magnesium oxide (Mg O). In nature it usually forms a solid solution with wüstite (FeO) and is then referred to as ferropericlase or ...