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  2. Communication disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication_disorder

    Speech–language pathology. A communication disorder is any disorder that affects an individual's ability to comprehend, detect, or apply language and speech to engage in dialogue effectively with others. [1] This also encompasses deficiencies in verbal and non-verbal communication styles. [2] The delays and disorders can range from simple ...

  3. Neurodevelopmental disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurodevelopmental_disorder

    Neurodevelopmental disorders are a group of mental conditions affecting the development of the nervous system, which includes the brain and spinal cord.According to the American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, published in 2013, these conditions generally appear in early childhood, usually before children start school, and can ...

  4. Learning disability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_disability

    Psychiatry, neurology. Learning disability, learning disorder, or learning difficulty (British English) is a condition in the brain that causes difficulties comprehending or processing information and can be caused by several different factors. Given the "difficulty learning in a typical manner", this does not exclude the ability to learn in a ...

  5. Social (pragmatic) communication disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_(pragmatic...

    Social (pragmatic) communication disorder (SPCD), also known as pragmatic language impairment (PLI), is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties in the social use of verbal and nonverbal communication. Individuals who are defined by the acronym "SPCD" struggle to effectively indulge in social interactions, interpret social ...

  6. Speech disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_disorder

    Speech disorders, impairments, or impediments, are a type of communication disorder in which normal speech is disrupted. [1] This can mean fluency disorders like stuttering, cluttering or lisps. Someone who is unable to speak due to a speech disorder is considered mute. [2] Speech skills are vital to social relationships and learning, and ...

  7. Specific developmental disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Specific_developmental_disorder

    Psychiatry. Specific developmental disorders (SDD) was a classification of disorders characterized by delayed development in one specific area or areas. [1][2][3][4] Specific developmental disorders were contrasted to pervasive developmental disorders [4] which were characterized by delays in the development of multiple basic functions ...

  8. Clinical linguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_linguistics

    Clinical linguistics. Clinical linguistics is a sub-discipline of applied linguistics involved in the description, analysis, and treatment of language disabilities, especially the application of linguistic theory to the field of Speech-Language Pathology. The study of the linguistic aspect of communication disorders is of relevance to a broader ...

  9. Language-based learning disability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language-based_learning...

    Language-based learning disabilities or LBLD are "heterogeneous" neurological differences that can affect skills such as listening, reasoning, speaking, reading, writing, and math calculations. [1] It is also associated with movement, coordination, and direct attention. LBLD is not usually identified until the child reaches school age.