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  2. Historical urban community sizes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_urban_community...

    Historical urban community sizes. This article lists historical urban community sizes based on the estimated populations of selected human settlements from 7000 BC – AD 1875, organized by archaeological periods. Many of the figures are uncertain, especially in ancient times. Estimating population sizes before censuses were conducted is a ...

  3. Medieval demography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_demography

    Medieval demography is the study of human demography in Europe and the Mediterranean during the Middle Ages. It estimates and seeks to explain the number of people who were alive during the Medieval period, population trends, life expectancy, family structure, and related issues. Demography is considered a crucial element of historical change ...

  4. Settlement hierarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Settlement_hierarchy

    Village or Tribe – a village is a human settlement or community that is larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town. The population of a village varies; the average population can range in the hundreds. Anthropologists regard the number of about 150 members for tribes as the maximum for a functioning human group.

  5. Agriculture in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_Middle_Ages

    The yields in England were probably typical for Europe in the Middle Ages. Scholars have often criticized medieval agriculture for its inefficiency and low productivity. The inertia of an established system was blamed. "Everyone was forced to conform to village norms of cropping, harvesting, and building."

  6. Peasant homes in medieval England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peasant_homes_in_medieval...

    Peasant homes in medieval England. Peasant homes in medieval England were centered around the hearth while some larger homes may have had separate areas for food processing like brewhouses and bakehouses, and storage areas like barns and granaries. There was almost always a fire burning, sometimes left covered at night, because it was easier ...

  7. Village - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Village

    A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town [1][2][3][4] with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Although villages are often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighborhoods.

  8. Open-field system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Field_System

    The village of Elton, Cambridgeshire, is representative of a medieval open-field manor in England. The manor, whose Lord was an abbot from a nearby monastery, had 13 "hides" of arable land of six virgates each. The acreage of a hide and virgate varied; but at Elton, a hide was 144 acres (58 ha) and a virgate was 24 acres (10 ha).

  9. West Stow Anglo-Saxon Village - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Stow_Anglo-Saxon_Village

    West Stow Anglo-Saxon Village is an archaeological site and an open-air museum located near to West Stow in Suffolk, eastern England.Evidence for intermittent human habitation at the site stretches from the Mesolithic through the Neolithic, Bronze Age, Iron Age and Romano-British period, but it is best known for the small village that existed on the site between the mid-5th century and the ...