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  2. Environment Modules (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_Modules_(software)

    Environment Modules. The Environment Modules system is a tool to help users manage their Unix or Linux shell environment, by allowing groups of related environment-variable settings to be made or removed dynamically. Modules has been around since the early 1990s [1] and is used at some of the largest computer centers [2] to deploy multiple ...

  3. Environment variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable

    An environment variable is a user-definable value that can affect the way running processes will behave on a computer. Environment variables are part of the environment in which a process runs. For example, a running process can query the value of the TEMP environment variable to discover a suitable location to store temporary files, or the ...

  4. PATH (variable) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PATH_(variable)

    PATH (variable) PATH is an environment variable on Unix-like operating systems, DOS, OS/2, and Microsoft Windows, specifying a set of directories where executable programs are located. In general, each executing process or user session has its own PATH setting.

  5. TMPDIR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TMPDIR

    TMPDIR. TMPDIR is the canonical environment variable in Unix and POSIX [1] that should be used to specify a temporary directory for scratch space. Most Unix programs will honor this setting and use its value to denote the scratch area for temporary files instead of the common default of /tmp [2] [3] or /var/tmp. [4]

  6. Bash (Unix shell) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bash_(Unix_shell)

    Website. www.gnu.org /software /bash /. Bash, short for Bourne-Again SHell, is a shell program and command language supported by the Free Software Foundation [2] and first developed for the GNU Project [3] by Brian Fox. [4] Designed as a 100% [5] free software alternative for the Bourne shell, [6][7][8] it was initially released in 1989. [9]

  7. Path (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_(computing)

    Path (computing) A path (or filepath, file path, pathname, or similar) is a string of characters used to uniquely identify a location in a directory structure. It is composed by following the directory tree hierarchy in which components, separated by a delimiting character, represent each directory. The delimiting character is most commonly the ...

  8. C shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_shell

    C Shell running on Windows Services for UNIX. The C shell (csh or the improved version, tcsh) is a Unix shell created by Bill Joy while he was a graduate student at University of California, Berkeley in the late 1970s. It has been widely distributed, beginning with the 2BSD release of the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) which Joy first ...

  9. pwd - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pwd

    Multics had a pwd command (which was a short name of the print_wdir command) [11] from which the Unix pwd command originated. [12] The command is a shell builtin in most Unix shells such as Bourne shell, ash, bash, ksh, and zsh. It can be implemented easily with the POSIX C functions getcwd() or getwd().