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  2. Psychological typologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_typologies

    The properties of this classification are: strictness (everyone belongs to one and only one class and remains in it for the whole life), quantity of classes determined by laws of the Universe, and the organization of the psyche as a part of a more general system of a functioning Universe. Examples: Astrological (Egypt, Babylon, Greece, the ...

  3. Carl Rogers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers

    A rich full life: Rogers describes the life of the fully functioning individual as rich, full and exciting, and suggests that they experience joy and pain, love and heartbreak, fear and courage more intensely. His description of the good life: This process of the good life is not, I am convinced, a life for the faint-hearted.

  4. Personhood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personhood

    This distinguishes Dasein from function or performance criteria of personhood. Others also dispute functional criteria of personhood, such as philosopher Francis J. Beckwith, who argues that it is rather the underlying personal unity of the individual: What is crucial morally is the being of a person, not his or her functioning.

  5. Actualizing tendency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actualizing_tendency

    The actualizing tendency is a fundamental element of Carl Rogers' theory of person-centered therapy (PCT) (also known as client-centered therapy). Rogers' theory is predicated on an individual's innate capacity to decide his/her own best directions in life, provided his/her circumstances are conducive to this, based on the organism's "universal need to drive or self-maintain, flourish, self ...

  6. Self-actualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-actualization

    For example, someone who has inherent potential to be a great artist or teacher may never realize their talents if their energy is focused on attaining the basic needs of humans. [11] As a person moves up Maslow's hierarchy of needs, they may eventually find themselves reaching the summit — self-actualization. [4]

  7. Maturity (psychological) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maturity_(psychological)

    While older people are generally perceived as more mature and to possess greater credibility, psychological maturity is not determined by one's age. [ 36 ] [ 37 ] [ 38 ] However, for legal purposes, people are not considered psychologically mature enough to perform certain tasks (such as driving , consenting to sex , signing a binding contract ...

  8. Humanistic psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanistic_psychology

    to acknowledge the relevance and significance of the full life history of an individual; to acknowledge the importance of intentionality in human existence; to recognize the importance of an end goal of life for a healthy person; Humanistic psychology also acknowledges spiritual aspiration as an integral part of the psyche.

  9. Manifest and latent functions and dysfunctions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manifest_and_latent...

    Manifest functions are the consequences that people see, observe or even expect. It is explicitly stated and understood by the participants in the relevant action. The manifest function of a rain dance, according to Merton in his 1957 Social Theory and Social Structure, is to produce rain, and this outcome is intended and desired by people participating in the ritual.