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  2. Weak solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_solution

    shows up because one needs α 1 + α 2 + ⋯ + α n integrations by parts to transfer all the partial derivatives from u to in each term of the differential equation, and each integration by parts entails a multiplication by −1. The differential operator Q(x, ∂) is the formal adjoint of P(x, ∂) (cf. adjoint of an operator).

  3. List of unsolved problems in chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unsolved_problems...

    This is a list of unsolved problems in chemistry. Problems in chemistry are considered unsolved when an expert in the field considers it unsolved or when several experts in the field disagree about a solution to a problem.

  4. Solution (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solution_(chemistry)

    A superscript attached to the ∞ symbol for a property of a solution denotes the property in the limit of infinite dilution." [1] One important parameter of a solution is the concentration, which is a measure of the amount of solute in a given amount of solution or solvent. The term "aqueous solution" is used when one of the solvents is water. [2]

  5. Weak formulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_formulation

    Let be a Banach space, let ′ be the dual space of , let : ′ be a linear map, and let ′.A vector is a solution of the equation = if and only if for all , () = ().A particular choice of is called a test vector (in general) or a test function (if is a function space).

  6. Equivalent concentration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalent_concentration

    For example, sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4) is a diprotic acid. Since only 0.5 mol of H 2 SO 4 are needed to neutralize 1 mol of OH −, the equivalence factor is: f eq (H 2 SO 4) = 0.5. If the concentration of a sulfuric acid solution is c(H 2 SO 4) = 1 mol/L, then its normality is 2 N. It can also be called a "2 normal" solution.

  7. Collision theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision_theory

    Collision theory is a principle of chemistry ... the number of density of B is 0.2×6.02×10 23 ÷10 −3 = 1.2 ... is in unit mole collisions/s in 1 L of solution ...

  8. Solubility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubility

    Example of a dissolved solid (left) Formation of crystals in a 4.2 M ammonium sulfate solution. The solution was initially prepared at 20 °C and then stored for 2 days at 4 °C. In chemistry, solubility is the ability of a substance, the solute, to form a solution with another substance, the solvent.

  9. Aqueous solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqueous_solution

    [1] [2] As water is an excellent solvent and is also naturally abundant, it is a ubiquitous solvent in chemistry. Since water is frequently used as the solvent in experiments, the word solution refers to an aqueous solution, unless the solvent is specified. [3] [4] A non-aqueous solution is a solution in which the solvent is a liquid, but is ...