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But if one of the two shares is structured recursively, the efficiency of visual cryptography can be increased to 100%. [5] Some antecedents of visual cryptography are in patents from the 1960s. [6] [7] Other antecedents are in the work on perception and secure communication. [8] [9] Visual cryptography can be used to protect biometric ...
visual cryptography 3 choose 2: Image title: A visual cryptography method allowing any two transparencies printed with black rectangles to be overlaid to reveal a secret message (here, a letter A) by CMG Lee. Width: 100%: Height: 100%
visual cryptography development: Image title: Creation of masks to let overlaying n transparencies A, B,… printed with black rectangles reveal a secret image by CMG Lee. n = 4 requires 16 (2⁴) sets of codes each with 8 (2⁴⁻¹) subpixels, which can be laid out as 3×3 with the extra bit always black. Width: 100%: Height: 100%
Michael Luby and Charles Rackoff analyzed the Feistel cipher construction and proved that if the round function is a cryptographically secure pseudorandom function, with K i used as the seed, then 3 rounds are sufficient to make the block cipher a pseudorandom permutation, while 4 rounds are sufficient to make it a "strong" pseudorandom ...
A sponge function is built from three components: [2] a state memory, S, containing b bits, a function : {,} {,} a padding function P; S is divided into two sections: one of size r (the bitrate) and the remaining part of size c (the capacity). These sections are denoted R and C respectively.
As of February 2023, the Ascon suite contained seven ciphers, [3] including: [5] Ascon-128 and Ascon-128a authenticated ciphers; Ascon-Hash cryptographic hash; Ascon-Xof extendable-output function; Ascon-80pq cipher with an "increased" 160-bit key. The main components have been borrowed from other designs: [4]
Art historians say Leonardo da Vinci hid an optical illusion in the Mona Lisa's face: she doesn't always appear to be smiling. There's question as to whether it was intentional, but new research ...
There are several types of secret sharing schemes. The most basic types are the so-called threshold schemes, where only the cardinality of the set of shares matters. In other words, given a secret S, and n shares, any set of t shares is a set with the smallest cardinality from which the secret can be recovered, in the sense that any set of t − 1 shares is not enough to give S.