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The Federal Information Processing Standard Publication 140-2, (FIPS PUB 140-2), [1] [2] is a U.S. government computer security standard used to approve cryptographic modules. The title is Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules .
As of October 2020, FIPS 140-2 and FIPS 140-3 are both accepted as current and active. [1] FIPS 140-3 was approved on March 22, 2019 as the successor to FIPS 140-2 and became effective on September 22, 2019. [2] FIPS 140-3 testing began on September 22, 2020, and a small number of validation certificates have been issued.
Certification: Whether FIPS 140-2 or similar validation has been passed. Managed : Whether enterprise level management software for maintaining large numbers of devices is included. Interface : List of USB, Firewire, eSATA, or other interfaces for connection a computer.
As revealed in 2010, many FIPS 140-2 Level 2 certified USB storage devices from various manufacturers could easily be cracked by using a default password. [19] Nitrokey, because of being open source and because of its transparency, wants to provide highly secure system and avoid security issues which its proprietary rivals are facing.
In November 2018, Kingston announced that the IronKey had new features and was now FIPS 140-2 Level 3 certified. [13] In early 2021, a reported 7,000 Bitcoin were stranded in a IronKey flash drive due to a forgotten password. The owner, Programmer Stefan Thomas, did not utilize the Enterprise Management Service for password recovery.
Logo. The Cryptographic Module Validation Program (CMVP) is a joint American and Canadian security accreditation program for cryptographic modules.The program is available to any vendors who seek to have their products certified for use by the U.S. Government and regulated industries (such as financial and health-care institutions) that collect, store, transfer, share and disseminate ...
fips 140 [ edit ] This table denotes, if a cryptography library provides the technical requisites for FIPS 140 , and the status of their FIPS 140 certification (according to NIST 's CMVP search, [ 27 ] modules in process list [ 28 ] and implementation under test list).
The IBM 4767 [3] is validated to FIPS PUB 140-2 Level 4, [4] the highest level of certification achievable for commercial cryptographic devices. The IBM 4767 data sheet [ 5 ] describes the coprocessor in detail.