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  2. Self-preservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-preservation

    Most call it a "survival instinct". Self-preservation is thought to be tied to an organism's reproductive fitness and can be more or less present according to perceived reproduction potential. [7] If perceived reproductive potential is low enough, self-destructive behavior (i.e., the opposite) is not uncommon in social species. [8]

  3. Ahimsa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahimsa

    Self-defence. Different interpretations of ancient Hindu texts have been offered in matters of self-defense. For example, Tähtinen suggests self-defense is appropriate, criminals are not protected by the rule of ahimsa, and Hindu scriptures support violence against an armed attacker. [47] [48] ahimsa is not meant to imply pacifism. [49]

  4. Self-defense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-defense

    Self-defense (self-defence primarily in Commonwealth English) is a countermeasure that involves defending the health and well-being of oneself from harm. [1] The use of the right of self-defense as a legal justification for the use of force in times of danger is available in many jurisdictions. [2]

  5. Defence mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defence_mechanism

    Level four defence mechanisms serve the purpose of protecting an individual's self-esteem. There are several processes that people may use, such as devaluation and idealization of self-image and others-image, as well as omnipotence. These mechanisms assist in preserving a healthy self-perception during times of psychological instability.

  6. Self-defense (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-defense_(United_States)

    When the use of deadly force is involved in a self-defense claim, the person must also reasonably believe that their use of deadly force is immediately necessary to prevent the other's infliction of great bodily harm or death. [3] Most states no longer require a person to retreat before using deadly force. In the minority of jurisdictions which ...

  7. Self-enhancement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-enhancement

    Self-enhancement can occur by either self-advancing or self-protecting, that is either by enhancing the positivity of one's self-concept, or by reducing the negativity of one's self-concept. [8] Self-protection appears to be the stronger of the two motives, given that avoiding negativity is of greater importance than encouraging positivity. [9]

  8. Mace (spray) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mace_(spray)

    Mace is the brand name of an early type of aerosol self-defense spray invented by Alan Lee Litman in the 1960s. The first commercial product of its type, Litman's design packaged phenacyl chloride (CN) tear gas dissolved in hydrocarbon solvents into a small aerosol spray can, [1] usable in many environments and strong enough to act as a deterrent and incapacitant when sprayed in the face.

  9. Selbstschutz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selbstschutz

    Selbstschutz (German for "self-protection") is the name given to different iterations of ethnic-German self-protection units formed both after the First World War and in the lead-up to the Second World War.