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  2. Constantinople - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinople

    Constantinople [a] (see other names) became the capital of the Roman Empire during the reign of Constantine the Great in 330. Following the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the late 5th century, Constantinople remained the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire (also known as the Byzantine Empire; 330–1204 and 1261–1453), the Latin Empire (1204–1261), and the Ottoman Empire (1453 ...

  3. Names of Istanbul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_Istanbul

    In 1929, Turkish government advocated for the use of Istanbul in English instead of Constantinople. [30] The U.S. State Department began using "Istanbul" in May 1930. [31] Names other than استانبول (İstanbul) had become obsolete in the Turkish language after the establishment of the Republic of Turkey. [15]

  4. History of Istanbul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Istanbul

    The city, known alternatively in Ottoman Turkish as Ḳosṭanṭīnīye (قسطنطينيه after the Arabic form al-Qusṭanṭīniyyah القسطنطينية) or Istanbul, while its Christian minorities continued to call it Constantinople, as did people writing in French, English, and other European languages, was the capital of the Ottoman ...

  5. Istanbul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul

    Constantinople remained the most common name for the city in the West until the 1930s, when Turkish authorities began to press for the use of Istanbul in foreign languages. Ḳosṭanṭīnīye (Ottoman Turkish: قسطنطينيه) and İstanbul were the names used alternatively by the Ottomans during their rule. [19]

  6. Byzantium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantium

    The Turks called the city "Istanbul" (although it was not officially renamed until 1930); the name derives from the Greek phrase "στην πόλη", which means "to the city". To this day it remains the largest and most populous city in Turkey, although Ankara is now the national capital.

  7. History of Constantinople - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Constantinople

    In Constantinople of this period created the theologian and writer Photios, an outstanding poet John Grammaticus and poetess Kassia of Constantinople. In May 861, the so-called Double Council took place in the Church of the Holy Apostles, which condemned the deposition of Patriarch Ignatios. [107] [8] [108] [109]

  8. Portal:Byzantine Empire/Intro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Byzantine_Empire/Intro

    Its capital city was Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), originally known as Byzantium. Initially the eastern half of the Roman Empire (often called the Eastern Roman Empire in this context), it survived the 5th century fragmentation and collapse of the Western Roman Empire and continued to thrive, existing for an additional thousand years ...

  9. New Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Rome

    It was renamed by Constantine the Great first as "New Rome" (Nova Roma) during the official dedication of the city as the new Roman capital in 330 CE, [1] which he soon afterwards changed to Constantinople (Constantinopolis). [1] [2] The city was officially renamed as Istanbul in the 20th century, after the establishment of the Turkish Republic ...