Ad
related to: transfer ellipse from earth's orbitgenerationgenius.com has been visited by 100K+ users in the past month
- Teachers Try it Free
Get 30 days access for free.
No credit card or commitment needed
- Grades K-2 Science Videos
Get instant access to hours of fun
standards-based K-2 videos & more.
- Grades 3-5 Science Videos
Get instant access to hours of fun
standards-based 3-5 videos & more.
- Grades 6-8 Science Videos
Get instant access to hours of fun
standards-based 6-8 videos & more.
- Teachers Try it Free
Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The diagram shows a Hohmann transfer orbit to bring a spacecraft from a lower circular orbit into a higher one. It is an elliptic orbit that is tangential both to the lower circular orbit the spacecraft is to leave (cyan, labeled 1 on diagram) and the higher circular orbit that it is to reach (red, labeled 3 on diagram).
To transfer from a circular low Earth orbit with r 0 = 6700 km to a new circular orbit with r 1 = 93 800 km using a Hohmann transfer orbit requires a Δv of 2825.02 + 1308.70 = 4133.72 m/s. However, because r 1 = 14 r 0 > 11.94 r 0 , it is possible to do better with a bi-elliptic transfer.
In orbital mechanics, a transfer orbit is an intermediate elliptical orbit that is used to move a spacecraft in an orbital maneuver from one circular, or largely circular, orbit to another. There are several types of transfer orbits, which vary in their energy efficiency and speed of transfer.
Hohmann transfer orbit, 2, from an orbit (1) to a higher orbit (3) A Hohmann transfer orbit is the simplest maneuver which can be used to move a spacecraft from one altitude to another. Two burns are required: the first to send the craft into the elliptical transfer orbit, and a second to circularize the target orbit.
For Hohmann transfer orbits, the initial orbit and the final orbit are 180 degrees apart. Because the transfer orbital plane has to include the central body, such as the Sun, and the initial and final nodes, this can require two 90 degree plane changes to reach and leave the transfer plane.
From the initial orbit, a delta-v is applied boosting the spacecraft into the first transfer orbit with an apoapsis at some point away from the central body. At this point, a second delta-v is applied sending the spacecraft into the second elliptical orbit with periapsis at the radius of the final desired orbit, where a third delta-v is ...
Geostationary or geosynchronous transfer orbit (GTO): An elliptic orbit where the perigee is at the altitude of a low Earth orbit (LEO) and the apogee at the altitude of a geostationary orbit. Hohmann transfer orbit: An orbital maneuver that moves a spacecraft from one circular orbit to another using two engine impulses.
In astrodynamics or celestial mechanics, an elliptic orbit or elliptical orbit is a Kepler orbit with an eccentricity of less than 1; this includes the special case of a circular orbit, with eccentricity equal to 0. In a stricter sense, it is a Kepler orbit with the eccentricity greater than 0 and less than 1 (thus excluding the circular orbit).
Ad
related to: transfer ellipse from earth's orbitgenerationgenius.com has been visited by 100K+ users in the past month