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  2. Château de Caen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Château_de_Caen

    The castle was constructed on a hillock and is now in the middle of the city. With an area of 5.5 hectares, it is one of the largest castles in Western Europe. It remained an essential feature of Norman strategy and policy. Exchequer, inside the castle of Caen. Today, the castle serves as a museum that houses

  3. List of castles in Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_castles_in_Scotland

    Craigievar Castle, Aberdeenshire. This is a list of castles in Scotland.A castle is a type of fortified structure built primarily during the Middle Ages.Scholars debate the scope of the word "castle", but usually consider it to be the private fortified residence of a lord or noble.

  4. List of castles in England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_castles_in_England

    Before the list itself, a discussion of its scope includes lengthy lists of buildings excluded from the main lists for various reasons. The Castellarium Anglicanum, an authoritative index of castles in England and Wales published in 1983, lists over 1,500 castle sites in England. [2] Many of these castles have vanished or left almost no trace.

  5. Robert VIII Bertrand de Bricquebec - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_VIII_Bertrand_de_Br...

    The English looted and sacked Caen, with the city burned, 95 French knights and Norman prisoners and 2,500 dead. The castle held out and after the main English army left, the castle defenders sallied out and defeated the English occupying force. He was nicknamed "The Green Lion Knight", after his coat of arms.

  6. Castles in Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castles_in_Scotland

    Blair Castle remained popular, but additional castles joined the circuit, with Cawdor Castle becoming popular once the railway line reached north to Fort William. [59] Scottish castle guidebooks became well known for providing long historical accounts of their sites, often drawing on the plots of Romantic novels for the details.

  7. Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert,_1st_Earl_of_Gloucester

    Robert became powerful in both the countries of Normandy and England with this act, as Caen may have remained his principal seat. [13]: 199 Robert possessed many castles and land through grants made to him by his father, King Henry. He was the keeper of Gloucester Castle, Canterbury Castle and fortresses of Bristol, Leeds and Dover.

  8. Norman architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_architecture

    The nave of Durham Cathedral in England Interior of Monreale Cathedral in Sicily, Italy St Swithun's, Nately Scures in Hampshire, from the southwest. The term Norman architecture is used to categorise styles of Romanesque architecture developed by the Normans in the various lands under their dominion or influence in the 11th and 12th centuries.

  9. Richard I of Beaumont - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_I_of_Beaumont

    With the coronation of John as King of England in 27 May 1199, Richard, previously a supporter of Arthur I, Duke of Brittany, joined with King John's army against Arthur. [3] At Richard's castle, Bourg-le-Roi, William des Roches parleyed with John, after his falling out with King Philip II of France . [ 4 ]