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Leader Breton was explicit in his assertion that Surrealism was, above all, a revolutionary movement. At the time, the movement was associated with political causes such as communism and anarchism. It was influenced by the Dada movement of the 1910s. [6] The term "Surrealism" originated with Guillaume Apollinaire in 1917.
Ciaran O'Driscoll (born 1943) - Irish surrealist poet; John Olson (born 1947) - American Surrealist poet and novelist; Valentine Penrose (1898–1978) - French surrealist poet, author, and collagist; Benjamin Péret (1899–1959) - French poet and a founder of the French Surrealist movement; Gisèle Prassinos (1920–2015) - French writer
André Robert Breton (French: [ɑ̃dʁe ʁɔbɛʁ bʁətɔ̃]; 19 February 1896 – 28 September 1966) was a French writer and poet, the co-founder, leader, and principal theorist of surrealism. [1]
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Goll and Breton's conflicting beliefs led to a quarrel at the Comédie des Champs-Élysées over the rights to the term surrealism. [4] Later sources describe Breton as having won. [6] [7] [2] [1] Many surrealists accepted Breton's definition while holding individual beliefs on the issues and goals of the movement. [8] [9]
The Surrealist movement has been a fractious one since its inception. The value and role of the various techniques has been one of many subjects of disagreement. Some Surrealists consider automatism and games to be sources of inspiration only, while others consider them starting points for finished works.
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