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  2. Music of Mesopotamia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Mesopotamia

    The proper names of certain Mesopotamian musical instruments are always accompanied by the divine determinative (𒀭, dingir) used for gods. [68] Furthermore, these instrumentsnames appear in written lists of gods. [71] Franklin writes, "These were not symbols of the gods, but instantiations of some sort […] divinized cult-objects were ...

  3. Lyres of Ur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyres_of_Ur

    The Lyres of Ur or Harps of Ur is a group of four string instruments excavated in a fragmentary condition at the Royal Cemetery at Ur in Iraq from 1922 onwards. They date back to the Early Dynastic III Period of Mesopotamia, between about 2550 and 2450 BC, making them the world's oldest surviving stringed instruments. [1]

  4. Lyre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyre

    The earliest reference to the word "lyre" is the Mycenaean Greek ru-ra-ta-e, meaning "lyrists" and written in the Linear B script. [6] In classical Greek, the word "lyre" could either refer specifically to an amateur instrument, which is a smaller version of the professional cithara and eastern-Aegean barbiton, or "lyre" can refer generally to all three instruments as a family. [7]

  5. Ancient music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_music

    Ancient music refers to the musical cultures and practices that developed in the literate civilizations of the ancient world, succeeding the music of prehistoric societies and lasting until the post-classical era. Major centers of ancient music developed in China, Egypt, Greece, India, Iran/Persia, the Maya civilization, Mesopotamia, and Rome.

  6. Balag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balag

    In Mesopotamia, a balag (or balaĝ) refers both to a Sumerian religious literary genre and also to a closely associated musical instrument.In Mesopotamian religion, Balag prayers were sung by a Gala priest as ritual acts were performed around the instrument.

  7. Pandura - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandura

    The pandura (Ancient Greek: πανδοῦρα, pandoura) or pandore, an ancient Greek string instrument, belonged in the broad class of the lute and guitar instruments. Akkadians played similar instruments from the 3rd millennium BC. Ancient Greek artwork depicts such lutes from the 3rd or 4th century BC onward.

  8. Rod-and-ring symbol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rod-and-ring_symbol

    The goddess of the Burney relief presenting a rod-and-ring symbol in each hand. Mesopotamian deity sitting on a stool, holding the rod-and-ring symbol. Old-Babylonian fired clay plaque from Southern Mesopotamia, Iraq. The rod-and-ring symbol is a symbol that is depicted on Mesopotamian stelas, cylinder seals, and reliefs. It is held by a god or ...

  9. Goblet drum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goblet_drum

    Goblet drums have been around for thousands of years and were used in Mesopotamian and Ancient Egyptian cultures. They were also seen in Babylonia and Sumer from as early as 1100 BCE. On Sulawesi, large goblet drums are used as temple instruments and placed on the floor when played, which may reflect ancient use of the drum. [7]