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  2. Music of Mesopotamia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_Mesopotamia

    The proper names of certain Mesopotamian musical instruments are always accompanied by the divine determinative (𒀭, dingir) used for gods. [68] Furthermore, these instrumentsnames appear in written lists of gods. [71] Franklin writes, "These were not symbols of the gods, but instantiations of some sort […] divinized cult-objects were ...

  3. Balag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balag

    In Mesopotamia, a balag (or balaĝ) refers both to a Sumerian religious literary genre and also to a closely associated musical instrument.In Mesopotamian religion, Balag prayers were sung by a Gala priest as ritual acts were performed around the instrument.

  4. Ancient music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_music

    Ancient music refers to the musical cultures and practices that developed in the literate civilizations of the ancient world, succeeding the music of prehistoric societies and lasting until the post-classical era. Major centers of ancient music developed in China, Egypt, Greece, India, Iran/Persia, the Maya civilization, Mesopotamia, and Rome.

  5. List of musical instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_instruments

    Noisemaker is a musical instrument which is not Used for music but rather for noisemaking: unpitched percussion: musical instrument Pahū Pounamu: idiophones: New Zealand, Traditional Maori Gong: tam-tam Piano (pianoforte) also used melodically, see chordophones: chordophones: 314.122-4-8: Italy: stringed instruments: keyboard hammmer-struck ...

  6. Pandura - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandura

    The pandura (Ancient Greek: πανδοῦρα, pandoura) or pandore, an ancient Greek string instrument, belonged in the broad class of the lute and guitar instruments. Akkadians played similar instruments from the 3rd millennium BC. Ancient Greek artwork depicts such lutes from the 3rd or 4th century BC onward.

  7. Hurrian songs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurrian_songs

    Ugarit, where the Hurrian songs were found. The complete song is one of about 36 such hymns in cuneiform writing, found on fragments of clay tablets excavated in the 1950s from the Royal Palace at Ugarit (present-day Ras Shamra, Syria), [5] in a stratum dating from the fourteenth century BC, [6] but is the only one surviving in substantially complete form.

  8. Goblet drum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goblet_drum

    Goblet drums have been around for thousands of years and were used in Mesopotamian and Ancient Egyptian cultures. They were also seen in Babylonia and Sumer from as early as 1100 BCE. On Sulawesi, large goblet drums are used as temple instruments and placed on the floor when played, which may reflect ancient use of the drum. [7]

  9. Lyres of Ur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyres_of_Ur

    The Lyres of Ur or Harps of Ur is a group of four string instruments excavated in a fragmentary condition at the Royal Cemetery at Ur in Iraq from 1922 onwards. They date back to the Early Dynastic III Period of Mesopotamia, between about 2550 and 2450 BC, making them the world's oldest surviving stringed instruments. [1]