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  2. Logic gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_gate

    A logic gate is a device that performs a Boolean function, a logical operation performed on one or more binary inputs that produces a single binary output. Depending on the context, the term may refer to an ideal logic gate, one that has, for instance, zero rise time and unlimited fan-out, or it may refer to a non-ideal physical device [1] (see ...

  3. C-element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C-element

    In digital computing, the Muller C-element (C-gate, hysteresis flip-flop, coincident flip-flop, or two-hand safety circuit) is a small binary logic circuit widely used in design of asynchronous circuits and systems. It outputs 0 when all inputs are 0, it outputs 1 when all inputs are 1, and it retains its output state otherwise.

  4. Fredkin gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredkin_gate

    Fredkin (controlled-swap) gate. The Fredkin gate (also controlled-SWAP gate and conservative logic gate) is a computational circuit suitable for reversible computing, invented by Edward Fredkin. It is universal, which means that any logical or arithmetic operation can be constructed entirely of Fredkin gates. The Fredkin gate is a circuit or ...

  5. Race condition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_condition

    The memory model defined in the C11 and C++11 standards specify that a C or C++ program containing a data race has undefined behavior. [3] [4] A race condition can be difficult to reproduce and debug because the end result is nondeterministic and depends on the relative timing between interfering threads. Problems of this nature can therefore ...

  6. Hardware description language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_description_language

    Generally, however, software programming languages do not include any capability for explicitly expressing time, and thus cannot function as hardware description languages. Before the introduction of System Verilog in 2002, C++ integration with a logic simulator was one of the few ways to use object-oriented programming in hardware verification ...

  7. Delay calculation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delay_calculation

    Lumped C. The entire wire capacitance is applied to the gate output, and the delay through the wire itself is ignored. Elmore delay [5] is a simple approximation, often used where speed of calculation is important but the delay through the wire itself cannot be ignored. It uses the R and C values of the wire segments in a simple calculation.

  8. Logic in computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_in_computer_science

    It is intimately tied to many aspects of computer science: type systems for programming languages, the theory of transition systems, models of programming languages and the theory of programming language semantics. [6] Logic programming is a programming, database and knowledge representation paradigm that is based on formal logic. A logic ...

  9. OR gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OR_gate

    This schematic diagram shows the arrangement of four OR gates within a standard 4071 CMOS integrated circuit. OR gates are basic logic gates, and are available in TTL and CMOS ICs logic families. The standard 4000 series CMOS IC is the 4071, which includes four independent two-input OR gates. The TTL device is the 7432.