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The 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake, also known as the Napier earthquake, occurred in New Zealand at 10:47 am on 3 February, killing 256, [3] injuring thousands and devastating the Hawke's Bay region. It remains New Zealand's deadliest natural disaster .
The largest city within the highest-risk zone is the nation's capital, Wellington, followed by Napier then Hastings. All these cities have experienced severe earthquakes since European settlement. About 14,000 earthquakes occur in and around the country each year, of which between 150 and 200 are big enough to be felt. [2]
The National Aquarium is one of the foremost aquariums in New Zealand. The historic Napier Prison is the oldest prison in New Zealand and visitors can learn about the history of prisons as well as witness the path of the 1931 earthquake. It is the only place in Napier where some of the earthquake damage has been left in place.
Outline map of the area around Napier before and after the 1931 earthquake Hawke's Bay Airport occupies part of the land raised from what was Ahuriri Lagoon. Ahuriri Lagoon (Māori: Te Whanganui-a-Orotū) was a large tidal lagoon at Napier, on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island, that largely drained when the area was raised by the 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake.
1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake: earthquake 3 Feb 1931: 20 km north of Napier: 200 + 1820s Southland tsunami: tsunami 1820 s Orepuki beach Possibly more than 200 killed 189: HMS Orpheus: shipwreck 7 Feb 1863: off Manukau Heads, near Auckland: 185 [3] 2011 Christchurch earthquake: earthquake 22 Feb 2011: Christchurch: 151: Tangiwai disaster: train ...
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1929 Murchison earthquake: 1931: Earthquake: 256: Napier/Hastings: Hawke's Bay: Official death toll of 256, reported death toll of 258. ... the third time in the ...
On February 3, 1931, Napier and Hastings were devastated by New Zealand's worst natural disaster, an earthquake measuring 7.9 on the Richter magnitude scale, which killed 256 people. Napier rebuilt and now the city is world-famous for its Art Deco buildings, and celebrates its heritage each February with the Art Deco Weekend.