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  2. List of 7400-series integrated circuits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_7400-series...

    BCD-to-binary converter three-state 20 SN74S484A: 74x485 1 binary-to-BCD converter three-state 20 SN74S485A: 74x488 1 IEEE-488 bus interface 48 74ACT488: 74x490 2 dual decade counter 16 SN74490: 74x491 1 10-bit binary up/down counter, limited preset three-state 24 SN74LS491: 74x498 1 8-bit bidirectional shift register, parallel inputs three ...

  3. Octet (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octet_(computing)

    Octets can be represented using number systems of varying bases such as the hexadecimal, decimal, or octal number systems. The binary value of all eight bits set (or activated) is 11111111 2, equal to the hexadecimal value FF 16, the decimal value 255 10, and the octal value 377 8. One octet can be used to represent decimal values ranging from ...

  4. Chen–Ho encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen–Ho_encoding

    Chen–Ho encoding is a memory-efficient alternate system of binary encoding for decimal digits.. The traditional system of binary encoding for decimal digits, known as binary-coded decimal (BCD), uses four bits to encode each digit, resulting in significant wastage of binary data bandwidth (since four bits can store 16 states and are being used to store only 10), [1] even when using packed BCD.

  5. Numeral system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeral_system

    For example, "11" represents the number eleven in the decimal or base-10 numeral system (today, the most common system globally), the number three in the binary or base-2 numeral system (used in modern computers), and the number two in the unary numeral system (used in tallying scores). The number the numeral represents is called its value.

  6. UTF-8 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8

    It was designed for backward compatibility with ASCII: the first 128 characters of Unicode, which correspond one-to-one with ASCII, are encoded using a single byte with the same binary value as ASCII, so that a UTF-8-encoded file using only those characters is identical to an ASCII file.

  7. Hexadecimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexadecimal

    Hexadecimal (also known as base-16 or simply hex) is a positional numeral system that represents numbers using a radix (base) of sixteen. Unlike the decimal system representing numbers using ten symbols, hexadecimal uses sixteen distinct symbols, most often the symbols "0"–"9" to represent values 0 to 9 and "A"–"F" to represent values from ten to fifteen.

  8. Elliott 803 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliott_803

    An instruction is composed of a 6-bit function field (conventionally represented in octal) and a 13 bit address. This gives 64 instructions organised as 8 groups of 8 instructions. The 13-bit memory address field gives an addressable range of 8192 words.