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Born in Jesi, near Ancona, Italy, on 26 December 1194, Frederick was the son of Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor. He was known as the puer Apuliae (son of Apulia). [c] His mother was Constance of Sicily. [13] Frederick was baptised in Assisi, [4] in the church of San Rufino. [14] At birth, Frederick was named Constantine by his mother.
Ernst Kantorowicz's biography, Frederick the Second, original published in 1927, is a very influential work in the historiography of the emperor.Kantorowicz praises Frederick as a genius, who created the "first western bureaucracy", an "intellectual order within the state" that acted like "an effective weapon in his fight with the Church—bound together from its birth by sacred ties in the ...
Frederick the Second is a biography of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, by the German-Jewish historian Ernst Kantorowicz.Originally published in German as Kaiser Friedrich der Zweite in 1927, it was "one of the most discussed history books in Weimar Germany", [1] and has remained highly influential in the reception of Frederick II. [2]
r.1194–1198: William 1176: Agnes 1181–1184: Gisela 1168–1184: Henry II Duke of Brabant 1207–1248 r.1235–1248: Maria of Swabia 1201–1235: Elisabeth of Swabia 1205–1235: Ferdinand III King of Castile 1199/1201–1252: Constance of Aragon 1179–1222: Frederick II King of Germany 1194–1250 r.1212–1250 HRE r.1220–1250: Isabella ...
After the death of Frederick II in 1250, the Holy Roman Empire entered a period of anarchy, the Great Interregnum from 1250 to 1273. [ 15 ] During this time, a political doctrine known as Caesaropapism gained prominence, advocating for the fusion of spiritual and temporal powers under the emperor, specifically the Emperor of the West.
Articles relating to Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (1194–1250, reigned 1220 –1250) and his reign. Subcategories This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total.
The Muslim settlement of Lucera was the result of the decision of the King of Sicily Frederick II of the Hohenstaufen dynasty (1194–1250) to move 20,000 Sicilian Muslims to Lucera, a settlement in Apulia in southern Italy. The settlement thrived for about 75 years.
Frederick the Second, 1194–1250. Translated by E. O. Lorimer. Frederick Ungar. Martin, Jean-Marie (2009). "I castelli federiciani nelle città del Mezzogiorno d'Italia" (PDF). In Francesco Panero; Giuliano Pinto (eds.). Castelli e fortezze nelle città italiane e nei centri minori italiani (secoli XIII–XV). Centro Internazionale di Ricerca ...