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  2. Atomic orbital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_orbital

    Atomic orbitals are basic building blocks of the atomic orbital model (or electron cloud or wave mechanics model), a modern framework for visualizing submicroscopic behavior of electrons in matter. In this model, the electron cloud of an atom may be seen as being built up (in approximation) in an electron configuration that is a product of ...

  3. File:Atomic orbitals and periodic table construction.ogv

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Atomic_orbitals_and...

    You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses ...

  4. File:Electron orbitals.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Electron_orbitals.svg

    The following other wikis use this file: Usage on af.wikipedia.org Elektronkonfigurasie; Usage on an.wikipedia.org Orbital atomico; Usage on ar.wikipedia.org

  5. Electron orbital imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_orbital_imaging

    Electron orbital imaging is an X-ray synchrotron technique used to produce images of electron (or hole) orbitals in real space. It utilizes the technique of X-ray Raman scattering (XRS), [ 1 ] also known as Non-resonant Inelastic X-Ray Scattering (NIXS) [ 2 ] to inelastically scatter electrons off a single crystal .

  6. File:Ionization energies of atoms - labeled - atomic orbital ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ionization_energies...

    You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses ...

  7. Electron pair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_pair

    Therefore, for two electrons to occupy the same orbital, and thereby have the same orbital quantum number, they must have different spin quantum numbers. This also limits the number of electrons in the same orbital to two. The pairing of spins is often energetically favorable, and electron pairs therefore play a large role in chemistry.

  8. Molecular geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_geometry

    When atoms interact to form a chemical bond, the atomic orbitals of each atom are said to combine in a process called orbital hybridisation. The two most common types of bonds are sigma bonds (usually formed by hybrid orbitals) and pi bonds (formed by unhybridized p orbitals for atoms of main group elements ).

  9. Electron configuration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_configuration

    It shows the ground state configuration in terms of orbital occupancy, but it does not show the ground state in terms of the sequence of orbital energies as determined spectroscopically. For example, in the transition metals, the 4s orbital is of a higher energy than the 3d orbitals; and in the lanthanides, the 6s is higher than the 4f and 5d.