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  2. Hydathode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydathode

    A hydathode is a type of pore, commonly found in vascular plants, [1] that secretes water through pores in the epidermis or leaf margin, typically at the tip of a marginal tooth or serration. Hydathodes occur in the leaves of submerged aquatic plants such as Ranunculus fluitans [ 2 ] as well as herbaceous plants of drier habitats such as ...

  3. Lenticel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenticel

    A lenticel is a porous tissue consisting of cells with large intercellular spaces in the periderm of the secondarily thickened organs and the bark of woody stems and roots of gymnosperms and dicotyledonous flowering plants. [2] It functions as a pore, providing a pathway for the direct exchange of gases between the internal tissues and ...

  4. Aquaporin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquaporin

    The gating of an aquaporin is carried out by an interaction between a gating mechanism and the aquaporin, which causes a 3D change in the protein so that it blocks the pore and, thus, disallows the flow of water through the pore. In plants, there are at least two forms of aquaporin gating: gating by the dephosphorylation of certain serine ...

  5. Storage organ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storage_organ

    A storage organ is a part of a plant specifically modified for storage of energy (generally in the form of carbohydrates) or water. [1] Storage organs often grow underground, where they are better protected from attack by herbivores.

  6. Tracheid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheid

    The fossil record shows three different types of tracheid cells found in early plants, which were classified as S-type, G-type and P-type. The first two of them were lignified and had pores to facilitate the transportation of water between cells. The P-type tracheid cells had pits similar to extant plant tracheids.

  7. Soil water (retention) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_water_(retention)

    Pores (the spaces that exist between soil particles) provide for the passage and/or retention of gasses and moisture within the soil profile.The soil's ability to retain water is strongly related to particle size; water molecules hold more tightly to the fine particles of a clay soil than to coarser particles of a sandy soil, so clays generally retain more water. [2]

  8. Guard cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guard_cell

    SV channels have been shown to function as cation channels that are permeable to Ca 2+ ions, [35] but their exact functions are not yet known in plants. [39] Guard cells control gas exchange and ion exchange through opening and closing. K+ is one ion that flows both into and out of the cell, causing a positive charge to develop.

  9. Sieve tube element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieve_tube_element

    Their narrow pores are necessary in their function in most seedless vascular plants and gymnosperms which lack sieve-tube members and only have sieve cells to transport molecules. [1] While sieve cells have smaller sieve areas, they are still distributed across several cells to still effectively transport material to various tissue within the ...