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  2. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton_nuclear_magnetic...

    The spectrum would have two signals, each being a doublet. Each doublet will have the same area because both doublets are produced by one proton each. The two doublets at 1 ppm and 2.5 ppm from the fictional molecule CH−CH are now changed into CH 2 −CH: The total area of the 1 ppm CH 2 peak will be twice that of the 2.5 ppm CH peak.

  3. Pake doublet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pake_doublet

    It is the general shape obtained from an orientationally dependent doublet. The "horns" of the Pake doublet correspond to the situation when the principal axis of the coupling interaction (the internuclear vector in the case dipolar coupling and the principal component of the electric field gradient tensor for quadrupolar nuclei) is ...

  4. Doublet state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doublet_state

    In quantum mechanics, a doublet is a composite quantum state of a system with an effective spin of 1/2, such that there are two allowed values of the spin component, −1/2 and +1/2. Quantum systems with two possible states are sometimes called two-level systems .

  5. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_magnetic_resonance...

    A 900 MHz NMR instrument with a 21.1 T magnet at HWB-NMR, Birmingham, UK. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, most commonly known as NMR spectroscopy or magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), is a spectroscopic technique based on re-orientation of atomic nuclei with non-zero nuclear spins in an external magnetic field.

  6. Carbon-13 NMR satellite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon-13_NMR_satellite

    Note, if the main 1 H-peak has proton-proton coupling, then each satellite will be a miniature version of the main peak and will also show this 1 H-coupling, e.g. if the main 1 H-peak is a doublet, then the carbon satellites will appear as miniature doublets, i.e. one doublet on either side of the main 1 H-peak.

  7. Multiplicity (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicity_(chemistry)

    In spectroscopy and quantum chemistry, the multiplicity of an energy level is defined as 2S+1, where S is the total spin angular momentum. [1] [2] [3] States with ...

  8. File:NMR J-coupling trees.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NMR_J-coupling_trees.svg

    Left: when 2 J-coupling constants are sufficiently unequal (Jab>Jbc) for spin ½ nuclei, a doublet of doublets with an intensity ratio of about 1:1:1:1 is seen in NMR spectra. Right: when Jab=Jbc for spin ½ nuclei, a triplet (collapsed or overlapping doublet of doublets) with an intensity ratio of about 1:2:1 is always seen in NMR spectra.

  9. Two-Higgs-doublet model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-Higgs-Doublet_Model

    Two-Higgs-doublet models can introduce flavor-changing neutral currents which have not been observed so far. The Glashow-Weinberg condition, requiring that each group of fermions (up-type quarks, down-type quarks and charged leptons) couples exactly to one of the two doublets, is sufficient to avoid the prediction of flavor-changing neutral currents.