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  2. Pragmatics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatics

    For example, the study of code switching directly relates to pragmatics, since a switch in code effects a shift in pragmatic force. [ 23 ] According to Charles W. Morris , pragmatics tries to understand the relationship between signs and their users, while semantics tends to focus on the actual objects or ideas to which a word refers, and ...

  3. Universal pragmatics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_pragmatics

    (Habermas 1984; 1987) This theory and the project of developing a formal pragmatic analysis of communication are inseparable. Habermas makes a series of distinctions in the service of explaining social action. The first major differentiation he makes is between two social realms, the system and the lifeworld.

  4. Pragmatic theory of information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatic_theory_of...

    The determination of pragmatic information content is a precondition for the determination of the value of information. Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver completed the viewpoint on information encoding in the seminal paper by Shannon A Mathematical Theory of Communication, [3] with two additional viewpoints (B and C): [4] A.

  5. Semiotics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiotics

    Pragmatics: deals with the biotic aspects of semiosis, including all the psychological, biological, and sociological phenomena that occur in the functioning of signs. Pragmatics is concerned with the relation between the sign system and sign-using agents or interpreters (i.e., the human or animal users).

  6. Linguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistics

    Linguistics is the scientific study of language. [1] [2] [3] The areas of linguistic analysis are syntax (rules governing the structure of sentences), semantics (meaning), morphology (structure of words), phonetics (speech sounds and equivalent gestures in sign languages), phonology (the abstract sound system of a particular language), and pragmatics (how the context of use contributes to ...

  7. Relevance theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relevance_theory

    not essential to the comprehension process, so that no special pragmatic principles are needed to explain them (for example, asserting, predicting, suggesting, claiming, denying, requesting, warning, threatening). [19] Saying that is the speech act type associated with declarative sentences and paths (a) and (c) in the diagram. Depending on the ...

  8. Hockett's design features - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hockett's_design_features

    Hockett distinguished language from communication. While almost all animals communicate in some way, a communication system is only considered language if it possesses all of the above characteristics. Some animal communication systems are impressively sophisticated in the sense that they possess a significant number of the design features as ...

  9. Speech act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_act

    Speech act theory hails from Wittgenstein's philosophical theories. Wittgenstein believed meaning derives from pragmatic tradition, demonstrating the importance of how language is used to accomplish objectives within specific situations. By following rules to accomplish a goal, communication becomes a set of language games.