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  2. Order of chivalry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_chivalry

    An order of chivalry, order of knighthood, chivalric order, or equestrian order is an order of knights, [1] typically founded during or inspired by the original Catholic military orders of the Crusades (c. 1099–1291) and paired with medieval concepts of ideals of chivalry.

  3. Chivalry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chivalry

    The Virgin Mary was venerated by multiple chivalric orders, including the Teutonic Knights, who honored her as their patroness. [45] The medieval development of chivalry, with the concept of the honour of a lady and the ensuing knightly devotion to it, not only derived from the thinking about Mary, but also contributed to it. [46]

  4. Military order (religious society) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_order_(religious...

    Chivalric and/or military orders that could qualify depending on definition. Confraternity of Belchite, "experimental" confraternity of knights founded in 1122 by King Alfonso the Battler of Aragon; Order of Saint Blaise, founded in the 12th century in Armenia to defend the country against the attacks of the Muslims

  5. Commander (order) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commander_(order)

    Commander (Italian: Commendatore; French: Commandeur; German: Komtur; Spanish: Comendador; Portuguese: Comendador), or Knight Commander, is a title of honor prevalent in chivalric orders and fraternal orders. The title of Commander occurred in the medieval military orders, such as the Knights Hospitaller, for a member senior to a Knight ...

  6. Knight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knight

    As related in Orders of Knighthood, Awards and the Holy See by H. E. Cardinale (1983), the Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary was founded by two Bolognese nobles Loderingo degli Andalò and Catalano di Guido in 1233, and approved by Pope Alexander IV in 1261. It was the first religious order of knighthood to grant the rank of militissa to women.

  7. Historical orders, decorations, and medals of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_orders...

    The Legion of Honour was not, strictly speaking, a chivalric order at the time of its institution, since Napoleon did not like knighthood orders and the Legion of Honour had to be a "real" legion with legionaries, officers and commanders. Nevertheless, at the time of its institution, the Legion of Honour had all the hallmarks of a chivalric ...

  8. Spanish chivalry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Chivalry

    Chivalry in medieval Spain cannot be understood outside of the context of the military orders of knighthood. Historians are conflicted as to whether Spanish knights were directed more by royalty (such as the king of Castile or the king of Aragon), or by the Papacy.

  9. Order of St. George (Habsburg-Lorraine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_St._George...

    The Order of St. George – a European Order of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine (German: St. Georgs-Orden – ein Europäischer Orden des Hauses Habsburg-Lothringen [2]), or simply Order of Saint George, is a dynastic order of chivalry and thus a house order of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, the current Imperial and Royal House of the Holy Roman Empire, the current Habsburg monarchy, the ...