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  2. Polarimeter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarimeter

    A polarimeter [1] is a scientific instrument used to measure optical rotation: the angle of rotation caused by passing linearly polarized light through an optically active substance. [ 2 ] Some chemical substances are optically active, and linearly polarized (uni-directional) light will rotate either to the left (counter-clockwise) or right ...

  3. File:Polarimeter (Optical rotation).svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Polarimeter_(Optical...

    English: Schematic of a polarimeter showing the principles behind its operation. Unpolarised light is passed through a polarising filter before travelling through a sample. The degree of rotation of polarisation is determined by a second, rotatable filter.

  4. Polarimetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarimetry

    A simple polarimeter to measure this rotation consists of a long tube with flat glass ends, into which the sample is placed. At each end of the tube is a Nicol prism or other polarizer. Light is shone through the tube, and the prism at the other end, attached to an eye-piece, is rotated to arrive at the region of complete brightness or that of ...

  5. Optical rotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_rotation

    Optical activity is measured using a polarized source and polarimeter. This is a tool particularly used in the sugar industry to measure the sugar concentration of syrup, and generally in chemistry to measure the concentration or enantiomeric ratio of chiral molecules in solution.

  6. List of measuring instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_measuring_instruments

    polarimeter: rotation of polarized light potentiometer: voltage (term is also used to refer to a variable resistor) profilometer: surface roughness protractor: angle psychrometer: humidity pycnometer: fluid density pyranometer: solar radiation pyrheliometer: direct solar insolation pyrometer: high temperatures quadrat: percentage cover of a ...

  7. Specific rotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_rotation

    Recording optical rotation with a polarimeter: The plane of polarisation of plane polarised light (4) rotates (6) as it passes through an optically active sample (5). This angle is determined with a rotatable polarizing filter (7). In chemistry, specific rotation ([α]) is a property of a chiral chemical compound.

  8. Polarization-maintaining optical fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarization-maintaining...

    The fiber may be geometrically asymmetric or have a refractive index profile which is asymmetric such as the design using an elliptical cladding as shown in the diagram. Alternatively, stress permanently induced in the fiber will produce stress birefringence ; this may be accomplished using rods of another material included within the cladding.

  9. Jones calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jones_calculus

    In optics, polarized light can be described using the Jones calculus, [1] invented by R. C. Jones in 1941. Polarized light is represented by a Jones vector, and linear optical elements are represented by Jones matrices.

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