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  2. Bernoulli distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernoulli_distribution

    The Bernoulli distribution is a special case of the binomial distribution with = [4] The kurtosis goes to infinity for high and low values of p , {\displaystyle p,} but for p = 1 / 2 {\displaystyle p=1/2} the two-point distributions including the Bernoulli distribution have a lower excess kurtosis , namely −2, than any other probability ...

  3. Fisher information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher_information

    In mathematical statistics, the Fisher information is a way of measuring the amount of information that an observable random variable X carries about an unknown parameter θ of a distribution that models X. Formally, it is the variance of the score, or the expected value of the observed information.

  4. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    The Fisher–Tippett, extreme value, or log-Weibull distribution; Fisher's z-distribution; The skewed generalized t distribution; The gamma-difference distribution, which is the distribution of the difference of independent gamma random variables. The generalized logistic distribution; The generalized normal distribution; The geometric stable ...

  5. Sufficient statistic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufficient_statistic

    For example, for a Gaussian distribution with unknown mean and variance, the jointly sufficient statistic, from which maximum likelihood estimates of both parameters can be estimated, consists of two functions, the sum of all data points and the sum of all squared data points (or equivalently, the sample mean and sample variance).

  6. Binomial distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_distribution

    A single success/failure experiment is also called a Bernoulli trial or Bernoulli experiment, and a sequence of outcomes is called a Bernoulli process; for a single trial, i.e., n = 1, the binomial distribution is a Bernoulli distribution. The binomial distribution is the basis for the binomial test of statistical significance. [1]

  7. Observed information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observed_information

    In statistics, the observed information, or observed Fisher information, is the negative of the second derivative (the Hessian matrix) of the "log-likelihood" (the logarithm of the likelihood function).

  8. Continuous Bernoulli distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_Bernoulli...

    The continuous Bernoulli can be thought of as a continuous relaxation of the Bernoulli distribution, which is defined on the discrete set {,} by the probability mass function: = (), where is a scalar parameter between 0 and 1.

  9. Geometric distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_distribution

    The geometric distribution is the discrete probability distribution that describes when the first success in an infinite sequence of independent and identically distributed Bernoulli trials occurs. Its probability mass function depends on its parameterization and support .