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  2. Social structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_structure

    In the social sciences, social structure is the aggregate of patterned social arrangements in society that are both emergent from and determinant of the actions of individuals. [1] Likewise, society is believed to be grouped into structurally related groups or sets of roles , with different functions, meanings, or purposes.

  3. Role theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role_theory

    There is an evolution of social roles: some disappear and some new develop. Role behavior is influenced by: The norms that determine a social situation. Internal and external expectations are connected to a social role. Social sanctions (punishment and reward) are used to influence role behavior.

  4. Role - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role

    A role (also rôle or social role) is a set of connected behaviors, rights, obligations, beliefs, and norms as conceptualized by people in a social situation. It is an expected or free or continuously changing behavior and may have a given individual social status or social position.

  5. The Social Construction of Reality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Social_Construction_of...

    The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge (1966), by Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann, proposes that social groups and individual persons who interact with each other, within a system of social classes, over time create concepts (mental representations) of the actions of each other, and that people become habituated to those concepts, and thus assume ...

  6. Structural functionalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_functionalism

    Therefore, the social structure is the network of statuses connected by associated roles. Functionalism also has an anthropological basis in the work of theorists such as Marcel Mauss, Bronisław Malinowski and Radcliffe-Brown .

  7. Social system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_system

    In sociology, a social system is the patterned network of relationships constituting a coherent whole that exist between individuals, groups, and institutions. [1] It is the formal structure of role and status that can form in a small, stable group. [1]

  8. Types of social groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_Social_Groups

    Basic groups: The smallest possible social group with a defined number of people (i.e. greater than 1)—often associated with family building: Dyad: Will be a group of two people. Social interaction in a dyad is typically more intense than in larger groups as neither member shares the other's attention with anyone else.

  9. Social stratification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_stratification

    The social status variables underlying social stratification are based in social perceptions and attitudes about various characteristics of persons and peoples. While many such variables cut across time and place, the relative weight placed on each variable and specific combinations of these variables will differ from place to place over time.