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  2. Latin tenses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_tenses

    The future participle with the present tense of sum is known as the periphrastic future. It describes a person's intention at the present time. It describes a person's intention at the present time. It can be translated with 'going to', 'planning to', 'intending to', or by using the future continuous 'I'll be doing':

  3. Latin conjugation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_conjugation

    There are four participles: present active, perfect passive, future active, and future passive (= the gerundive). The present active participle is declined as a 3rd declension adjective . The ablative singular is -e , but the plural follows the i-stem declension with genitive -ium and neuter plural -ia .

  4. Latin tenses in dependent clauses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_tenses_in_dependent...

    Latin example English translation Comment relative future future in present 'present infinitive of periphrastic future' cōnfīdō, tē factūrum esse omnia (Cicero) [4] 'I believe in you that you will do everything' [the fact] that x will do in English future in past 'accusative of future participle' locum ubī esset facile inventūrōs (Nepos ...

  5. Latin grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_grammar

    Latin is a heavily inflected language with largely free word order. Nouns are inflected for number and case; pronouns and adjectives (including participles) are inflected for number, case, and gender; and verbs are inflected for person, number, tense, aspect, voice, and mood.

  6. Participle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participle

    future participle: supine stem + -ūrus, -ūra, -ūrum; e.g. lēctūrus "going to read", "due to read" gerundive (sometimes [24] considered the future passive participle): e.g. legendus "due to be read", "necessary to be read" However, many modern Latin grammars treat the gerundive as a separate part of speech. [25]

  7. Latin periphrases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_periphrases

    The future infinitive periphrases are composed of one of three auxiliaries (fore, futūrum or futūrum esse), the word ut and a verb from one of two verb paradigms ('present subjunctive' or 'imperfect subjunctive').

  8. Latin conditional clauses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_conditional_clauses

    If the apodosis is an indirect question, the future participle is combined with the perfect subjunctive fuerit instead of the perfect infinitive fuisse: [183] cōgitā quantum additūrus celeritātī fuerīs , sī ā tergō hostis īnstāret!

  9. Latin tenses (semantics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_tenses_(semantics)

    The primary future is the future relative to the time of speech. For most verbs, the future is usually construed by a 'future indicative' verb as in faciam ('I will do'). '). In Early Latin, there was the 'sigmatic future indicative' faxō (also 'I will