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  2. Orders of the Russian Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_the_Russian_Empire

    Order of Military Merit, the most respected in Russian society. The Order of the 4th Degree was also awarded for length of service (approximately 3/4 of all awards). Restored in Russia as a state award in 2000. [7] Saint Prince Vladimir: 1782 «Benefit, Honor and Glory» Four 1st Degree: 500–600 Only the highest ranks were awarded the 1st Degree.

  3. List of Russian monarchs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Russian_monarchs

    This is a list of all reigning monarchs in the history of Russia. The list begins with the semi-legendary prince Rurik of Novgorod, sometime in the mid-9th century, and ends with Nicholas II, who abdicated in 1917, and was executed with his family in 1918. Two dynasties have ruled Russia: the Rurikids (862–1598) and Romanovs (from 1613). [1]

  4. Orders, decorations, and medals of Russia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and...

    Coat of arms of Russia.. The State Award System of the Russian Federation has varied and distinct origins. The first being pre-1917 orders of the Russian Empire re-established after the 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union, the second is from former Soviet orders that were slightly modified and retained post 1991, we also find many completely new awards resembling Imperial awards in basic ...

  5. Regalia of the Russian tsars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regalia_of_the_Russian_tsars

    Regalia of the Russian tsars are the insignia of tsars and emperors of Russia, who ruled from the 13th to the 19th century. Over the centuries, the specific items used by Tsars changed greatly; the largest such shift occurred in the 18th century, when Peter the Great reformed the state to align it more closely with Western European monarchies. [1]

  6. Peter the Great - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_the_Great

    Peter I ([ˈpʲɵtr ɐlʲɪˈksʲejɪvʲɪtɕ]; Russian: Пётр I Алексеевич, romanized: Pyotr I Alekseyevich, [note 1]; 9 June [O.S. 30 May] 1672 – 8 February [O.S. 28 January] 1725), was Tsar of all Russia from 1682, and the first Emperor of all Russia, known as Peter the Great, [note 2] from 1721 until his death in 1725.

  7. Order of Saint Anna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Anna

    The Imperial Order of Saint Anna (Russian: Орден Святой Анны; also "Order of Saint Anne" or "Order of Saint Ann") was a Holstein ducal and then Russian imperial order of chivalry. It was established by Karl Friedrich, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, on 14 February 1735, in honour of his wife Anna Petrovna, daughter of Peter the Great ...

  8. Order of Alexander Nevsky. Order of Courage (Russia) Order of Friendship. Order of Gagarin. Order of Honour (Russia) Order of Military Merit (Russia) Order of Nakhimov. Order of Naval Merit (Russia) Order of Parental Glory.

  9. Order of St. Andrew - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_St._Andrew

    The Order was established in 1698 by Tsar Peter the Great, in honour of Saint Andrew, the first apostle of Jesus and patron saint of Russia. It was bestowed in a single class and was only awarded for the most outstanding civilian or military merit. Peter learned of the practice of bestowing awards from his travels in the West during the Great ...