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  2. Square pyramid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_pyramid

    Beyond the discovery of the volume of a square pyramid, the problem of finding the slope and height of a square pyramid can be found in the Rhind Mathematical Papyrus. [10] The Babylonian mathematicians also considered the volume of a frustum, but gave an incorrect formula for it. [11]

  3. Truncated octahedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truncated_octahedron

    Considering that each length of the regular octahedron is , and the edge length of a square pyramid is (the square pyramid is an equilateral, the first Johnson solid). From the equilateral square pyramid's property, its volume is 2 6 a 3 {\textstyle {\tfrac {\sqrt {2}}{6}}a^{3}} .

  4. Pyramid (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid_(geometry)

    The volume of a pyramid is the one-third product of the base's area and the height. The pyramid height is defined as the length of the line segment between the apex and its orthogonal projection on the base. Given that is the base's area and is the height of a pyramid, the volume of a pyramid is: [25] =.

  5. Solid geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_geometry

    Hyperboloid of one sheet. Solid geometry or stereometry is the geometry of three-dimensional Euclidean space (3D space). [1] A solid figure is the region of 3D space bounded by a two-dimensional closed surface; for example, a solid ball consists of a sphere and its interior.

  6. Equivalent radius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalent_radius

    In applied sciences, the equivalent radius (or mean radius) is the radius of a circle or sphere with the same perimeter, area, or volume of a non-circular or non-spherical object. The equivalent diameter (or mean diameter ) ( D {\displaystyle D} ) is twice the equivalent radius.

  7. Surface area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_area

    A sphere of radius r has surface area 4πr 2.. The surface area (symbol A) of a solid object is a measure of the total area that the surface of the object occupies. [1] The mathematical definition of surface area in the presence of curved surfaces is considerably more involved than the definition of arc length of one-dimensional curves, or of the surface area for polyhedra (i.e., objects with ...

  8. Method of exhaustion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_of_exhaustion

    The area of an ellipse is proportional to a rectangle having sides equal to its major and minor axes; The volume of a sphere is 4 times that of a cone having a base of the same radius and height equal to this radius; The volume of a cylinder having a height equal to its diameter is 3/2 that of a sphere having the same diameter;

  9. Gyroelongated square bipyramid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyroelongated_square_bipyramid

    The surface area of a gyroelongated square bipyramid is 16 times the area of an equilateral triangle, that is: [4], and the volume of a gyroelongated square bipyramid is obtained by slicing it into two equilateral square pyramids and one square antiprism, and then adding their volume: [4] + +.