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  2. Level of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Level_of_measurement

    Level of measurement or scale of measure is a classification that describes the nature of information within the values assigned to variables. [1] Psychologist Stanley Smith Stevens developed the best-known classification with four levels, or scales, of measurement: nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio.

  3. Stanley Smith Stevens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Smith_Stevens

    One of his most influential contributions was his definition of a measurement scale defined by four types: Nominal, Ordinal, Interval, and Ratio. (see Level of measurement) [11] He is the author of the operational theory of measurement, which “...in the broadest sense, is defined as the assignment of numerals to objects or events according to ...

  4. Measures of conditioned emotional response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measures_of_conditioned...

    Where SR = suppression Ratio, D = responding during CS and B = responding before CS. If SR = 0, there were no responses during the CS and conditioning is strong. If SR = 1/2, the response rate did not change when the CS was presented and there is no evidence of conditioning; It would be unusual for SR to be greater than 1/2.

  5. Matching law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_law

    This law applies fairly well when non-human subjects are exposed to concurrent variable interval schedules (but see below); its applicability in other situations is less clear, depending on the assumptions made and the details of the experimental situation. The generality of applicability of the matching law is subject of current debate.

  6. Statistical data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_data_type

    The concept of data type is similar to the concept of level of measurement, but more specific. For example, count data requires a different distribution (e.g. a Poisson distribution or binomial distribution) than non-negative real-valued data require, but both fall under the same level of measurement (a ratio scale).

  7. How to Get Rid of Blisters, According to Doctors - AOL

    www.aol.com/rid-blisters-according-doctors...

    Doctors explain a few ways to get rid of blisters quickly and how to prevent them in the future.

  8. Canada's Trudeau returns home after Trump meeting without ...

    www.aol.com/canadas-trudeau-says-had-excellent...

    Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau returned home Saturday after his meeting with Donald Trump without assurances the president-elect will back away from threatened tariffs on all products from ...

  9. Psychological statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_statistics

    Psychometrics deals with measurement of psychological attributes. It involves developing and applying statistical models for mental measurements. [2] The measurement theories are divided into two major areas: (1) Classical test theory; (2) Item Response Theory. [3]