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The consequences of the Great Leap Forward were devastating, leading to one of the most severe famines in human history. [41] The policies that diverted labor from agriculture to industrial projects, such as backyard steel furnaces, resulted in a catastrophic drop in agricultural output; consequently, food shortages became widespread.
1958: Initial Planning The idea for the Four Pests Campaign was proposed in 1958 as part of the Great Leap Forward, a large-scale economic and social campaign initiated by the Chinese government. 1958–1959: Pilot Programs Pilot programs were initiated in various cities to test the effectiveness of the measures against the four pests.
The Great Leap Forward, similar to the Five-year plans of the Soviet Union, was Mao Zedong's proposal to make the newly created People's Republic of China an industrial superpower. Beginning in 1958, the Great Leap Forward did produce, at least on the surface, incredible industrialization, but also caused some of the worst famines in modern ...
During the Great Leap Forward, farming was organized into people's communes and the cultivation of individual plots was forbidden. Previously farmers cultivated plots of land given to them by the government. The Great Leap Forward led to the agricultural economy being increasingly centrally planned.
[11] [12] Some experts have also stated that the focus on peasant steel production during the Great Leap Forward, as well as a number of policies from the campaign to "Learn from Dazhai in agriculture", severely damaged the ecosystem and forest cover in the region, which was a major cause of the flood, and the government's mishandling of the ...
Exceeding the UK, catching the USA [2] (simplified Chinese: 超英赶美; traditional Chinese: 超英趕美; pinyin: chāoyīng gǎnměi [3]) alternatively translated as surpassing Great Britain and catching up with the United States, [4] was a slogan put forward by Mao Zedong during the Great Leap Forward.
Negative correlations between the famine of the Great Leap Forward and China's economic performance in 1982 were also found, and distinguished from the Anti-Rightist Campaign, confirming a 2017 study by Elizabeth Gooch; additionally, it was found that the effects were more significant compared to the Cultural Revolution. [30]
refers to the exaggerated achievements in the Great Leap Forward [1] The expression ' launching satellites' [ 2 ] ( Chinese : 放卫星 , Pinyin : ' fang weixing' ), [ 3 ] alternatively translated as "putting satellites into orbit", [ 4 ] refers to a socialist construction campaign that began in 1958 during the " Great Leap Forward " and was ...