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  2. Shuttle (weaving) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuttle_(weaving)

    A shuttle is a tool designed to neatly and compactly store a holder that carries the thread of the weft yarn while weaving with a loom. Shuttles are thrown or passed back and forth through the shed, between the yarn threads of the warp in order to weave in the weft. The simplest shuttles, known as "stick shuttles", are made from a flat, narrow ...

  3. Swivel weave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swivel_weave

    Swivel weaving is a decorative technique that involves producing intricate designs on other weaves, such as a basic plain weave structure [3] or satin. [1] In swivel weaving, the weft yarns are used to create patterns on the fabric. The weft threads are interlaced with the warp threads in a specific order to produce the desired pattern on the ...

  4. Warp and weft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warp_and_weft

    In the terminology of weaving, each warp thread is called a warp end; a pick is a single weft thread that crosses the warp thread (synonymous terms are fill yarn and filling yarn). [ 2 ] [ 3 ] In the 18th century, the Industrial Revolution facilitated the industrialisation of the production of textile fabrics with the "picking stick" [ 4 ] and ...

  5. Shed (weaving) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shed_(weaving)

    The shed, the triangular aperture on the far right, shown from the back of a table loom Passing the shuttle through the shed The shed shown in tablet weaving. In weaving, the shed is the temporary separation between upper and lower warp yarns through which the weft is woven. The shed is created to make it easy to interlace the weft into the ...

  6. Flying shuttle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flying_shuttle

    Holding the reed beater bar in the left hand, and the (picking-stick-mounted) string tugged to return the flying shuttle in the right hand.See video below. In a typical frame loom, as used previous to the invention of the flying shuttle, the operator sat with the newly woven cloth before them, using treadles or some other mechanism to raise and lower the heddles, which opened the shed in the ...

  7. Pirn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirn

    Wool weaving shuttle, with pirn in middle Pirn winding. A pirn is a rod onto which weft thread is wound for use in weaving. [1] [2] Unlike a bobbin, it is fixed in place, and the thread is delivered off the end of the pirn rather than from the centre. A typical pirn is made of wood or plastic and is slightly tapered for most of its length ...

  8. Kissing the shuttle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kissing_the_shuttle

    One weaver was responsible for four looms; it was her duty (they were almost always girls or women) to replace the weft in the shuttle when it ran out. The weft was wound onto a removable holder called a pirn which was held in the middle of the shuttle. The weaver stopped the loom, found the shuttle, removed it, and bent the shuttle peg holding ...

  9. Temple (weaving) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_(weaving)

    To use a temple, the length is first adjusted so that it matches the total width (or spread) of warp threads in the reed. The prongs are then inserted into the fabric, on each side, at the very edges of the cloth. The temple must be moved frequently to keep it close to the fell of the fabric, where the weaving is taking place. [2]