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  2. Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_and_subtropical...

    The most intact assemblages currently occur in East African Acacia savannas and Zambezian savannas consisting of mosaics of miombo, mopane, and other habitats. [3] Large-scale migration of tropical savanna herbivores, such as wildebeest ( Connochaetes taurinus ) and zebra ( Equus quagga ), are continuing to decline through habitat alteration ...

  3. Biome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biome

    [34] [35] Meaning, biomes around the world could change so much that they would be at risk of becoming new biomes entirely. [36] More specifically, between 54% and 22% of global land area will experience climates that correspond to other biomes. [34] 3.6% of land area will experience climates that are completely new or unusual.

  4. List of ecoregions in the United States (WWF) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_in_the...

    Alaska is the most biodiverse state with 15 ecoregions across three biomes in the same realm. California comes in a close second with 13 ecoregions across four biomes in the same realm. By contrast, Rhode Island is the least biodiverse with just one ecoregion—the Northeastern coastal forests —encompassing the entire state.

  5. List of ecoregions in Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_in...

    The WWF ecoregions are classified by biome type (tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands, tundra, etc.), and into one of eight terrestrial realms. Australia, together with New Zealand, New Guinea and neighboring island groups, is part of the Australasian realm. The IBRA bioregions ...

  6. Ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem

    Biomes vary due to global variations in climate. Biomes are often defined by their structure: at a general level, for example, tropical forests, temperate grasslands, and arctic tundra. [4]: 14 There can be any degree of subcategories among ecosystem types that comprise a biome, e.g., needle-leafed boreal forests or wet

  7. Biosphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosphere

    The biosphere is postulated to have evolved, beginning with a process of biopoiesis (life created naturally from non-living matter, such as simple organic compounds) or biogenesis (life created from living matter), at least some 3.5 billion years ago. [3] [4] In a general sense, biospheres are any closed, self-regulating systems containing ...

  8. Rainforest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainforest

    No rainforest today can be considered to be undisturbed. [33] Human-induced deforestation plays a significant role in causing rainforests to release carbon dioxide, [ 34 ] [ 35 ] [ 36 ] as do other factors, whether human-induced or natural, which result in tree death, such as burning and drought. [ 37 ]

  9. Tundra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tundra

    In physical geography, tundra (/ ˈ t ʌ n d r ə, ˈ t ʊ n-/) is a type of biome where tree growth is hindered by frigid temperatures and short growing seasons. There are three regions and associated types of tundra: Arctic, [2] Alpine, [2] and Antarctic. [3] Tundra vegetation is composed of dwarf shrubs, sedges, grasses, mosses, and lichens ...